Tevrés: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
432 bytes added ,  15 February 2020
Line 367: Line 367:
|c1 = (non applicative ''tego oyel lla harina'')}}
|c1 = (non applicative ''tego oyel lla harina'')}}


The accusative-dative can also be used with the ''a''-[[w:Applicative voice|applicative]] to mark the [[w:Benefactive case|benefactor]] of an action, or with the ''co''-applicative to mark [[w:comitative case|accompaniment]].
The accusative-dative is used much more in the split verb paradigm, where it marks the patient of a transitive verb and both the theme and recipient of ditransitive ones.  On top of that, applicative arguments are also added in the accusative-dative case.  This may lead to situations where there are as many as three accusative-dative arguments in a clause.  In these cases, context is usually sufficient to tell which argument fulfils which role.  


:{{interlinear | box = yes
:{{interlinear | box = yes
Line 378: Line 378:
| friend-ACC.SG COM<nowiki>=</nowiki>drink-PFV.3PL tea-ACC.SG
| friend-ACC.SG COM<nowiki>=</nowiki>drink-PFV.3PL tea-ACC.SG
|'They drank tea with friends'}}
|'They drank tea with friends'}}
:{{interlinear | box = yes
| avron en-canta llan çellan lla yumas
| fish-ACC.PL LOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>feed-C.3SG DEF-C.ACC.PL cat-ACC.PL DEF-C.ACC.SG garden-ACC.SG
|'They feed the cats fish in the garden'}}


Finally the accusative-dative case can be used to mark location, as well as movement motion towards something.  Whether or not these uses take verbal agreement depends on the valency of the verb.
Finally the accusative-dative case can be used to mark location, as well as movement motion towards something.  Whether or not these uses take verbal agreement depends on the valency of the verb.
4,932

edits

Navigation menu