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| [[w:Malefactive case|Malefactive]] ({{interlinear|MAL}}) | | [[w:Malefactive case|Malefactive]] ({{interlinear|MAL}}) | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ''e-'' | | style="text-align:center;" | ''y/e-'' | ||
| Pertaining to the linguistic form or case or the semantic role of the person who is harmed or who loses out by an action. The opposite of the benefactive applicative. | | Pertaining to the linguistic form or case or the semantic role of the person who is harmed or who loses out by an action. The opposite of the benefactive applicative. | ||
| ''çi garinos | | ''çi garinos y-llavó''<br>'I laughed at my friends' (i.e. ridiculed them) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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