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Proto-Haïdic: Difference between revisions
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== Verbs == | == Verbs == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:autmargin:auto;" | |||
|+caption | Verb patterns | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Stem | |||
! colspan="3" | Verb | |||
! rowspan="2" | Description | |||
! rowspan="2" | Meaning | |||
|- | |||
! <small>''adnominal''</small> | |||
! <small>''conclusive''</small> | |||
! <small>''infinitive''</small> | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | I | |||
| ''*patah'' | |||
| ''*ʔaptah'' | |||
| ''*ʔaptuhu'' | |||
| The simple stem for [[w:Transitive verb|transitive]] and [[w:Intransitive verb|intransitive]] verbs. | |||
| 'I strike' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | II | |||
| ''*putah'' | |||
| ''*ʔuptah'' | |||
| ''*ʔupātuhu'' | |||
| ''*u''-mediopassive, used to form intransitive verbs from transitive Stem I verbs. | |||
| 'we are stricken' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | III | |||
| ''*itpatah'' | |||
| ''*ʔamitpatah'' | |||
| ''*ʔamitpatuhu'' | |||
| Simple stem with t-infix after first radical, indicating reciprocal or reflexive. | |||
| 'we strike each other' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | IV | |||
| ''*itputah'' | |||
| ''*ʔitputah'' | |||
| ''*ʔitputuhu'' | |||
| ''*u''-mediopassive with t-infix after first radical, indicating reflexive. | |||
| 'I strike myself' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | V | |||
| ''*pittah'' | |||
| ''*ʔapittah'' | |||
| ''*ʔapittuhu'' | |||
| Gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive. | |||
| 'I destroy' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | VI | |||
| ''*puttah'' | |||
| ''*ʔuputtah'' | |||
| ''*ʔuputtuhu'' | |||
| ''*u''-mediopassive with gemination of the second radical, indicating the intensive passive. | |||
| 'I am destroyed' | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | VII | |||
| ''*siptah'' | |||
| ''*ʔasiptah'' | |||
| ''*ʔasiptuhu'' | |||
| ''*s''-preformative, indicating the causative of intransitive Stem I verbs. | |||
| 'I make them strike' | |||
|} | |||