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The following is a comparative Swadesh list for Proto-Idavic and selected Idavic languages. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center; width: 900px" | |||
| | |||
==== 1-19 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-[[Idavic]] | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 1 | |||
! I | |||
|c=01|*-l, *li- | |||
|c=03|''swil'' | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''hál'' | |||
|- | |||
| i=No|2 | |||
! thou | |||
|c=01|*-d, *di- | |||
|c=03|''swid'' (a); ''swidi'' (h) | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''hazj'' | |||
|- | |||
|i=No|3 | |||
! he; she; it | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|''fin'' (a); ''fer'' (h) | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''bbil'' (a) | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 4 | |||
! we | |||
|c=01|*-kʷa, kʷi- | |||
|c=03| ''sowh'' (ex); ''swiv'' (in) | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''háliŋ'' | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 5 | |||
! you | |||
|c=01|*-nidi | |||
|c=03| ''swiníd'' | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''hazjiŋ'' | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 6 | |||
! they | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| ''fikh'' | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07|''bbilúr'' (a) | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 7 | |||
! this | |||
|c=01| se | |||
|c=03| se | |||
|c=04| ti | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 8 | |||
! that | |||
|c=01| pi | |||
|c=03| fi | |||
|c=04| fi | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 9 | |||
! here | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| rădun se, dunse | |||
|c=04| mit | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 10 | |||
! there | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| rădun fi, dunfi | |||
|c=04| mif | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 11 | |||
! who | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| khora | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 12 | |||
! what | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| ra | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 13 | |||
! where | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| rădun ra, dura | |||
|c=04| mira | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 14 | |||
! when | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 15 | |||
! how | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 16 | |||
! not | |||
|c=01|diH | |||
|c=03|die | |||
|c=04|dii | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 17 | |||
! all | |||
|c=01| car | |||
|c=03| tsor | |||
|c=04| vikhon | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 18 | |||
! many | |||
|c=01| imHe | |||
|c=03| mea | |||
|c=04| imee | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 19 | |||
! some | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| toj | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 20-39 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 20 | |||
! few | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| hanib | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 21 | |||
! other | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| nătha | |||
|c=04| am | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 22 | |||
! one | |||
|c=01| ndHon | |||
|c=03| doan | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 23 | |||
! two | |||
|c=01| uHrät | |||
|c=03| rath | |||
|c=04| oorad | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 24 | |||
! three | |||
|c=01| atsiw | |||
|c=03| stiw | |||
|c=04| txiv | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 25 | |||
! four | |||
|c=01| amsHäk | |||
|c=03| smäch | |||
|c=04| khaag | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 26 | |||
! five | |||
|c=01| umsHut | |||
|c=03| müets | |||
|c=04| omøøtx | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 27 | |||
! big | |||
|c=01| šir | |||
|c=03| șir | |||
|c=04| khir | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 28 | |||
! long | |||
|c=01| ṛbHoŋ | |||
|c=03| bruang | |||
|c=04| aavruu | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 29 | |||
! wide | |||
|c=01| ḷgäb | |||
|c=03| glep (expected glap, influenced by clef 'heavy') | |||
|c=04| *awkhab | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 30 | |||
! thick | |||
|c=01| baHnog | |||
|c=03| pănuc | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 31 | |||
! heavy | |||
|c=01| agleHp | |||
|c=03| clef (expected cleaf, influenced by glep 'wide') | |||
|c=04| akheef | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 32 | |||
! small | |||
|c=01| aHdaj | |||
|c=03| doy | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 33 | |||
! short | |||
|c=01| ŋäj | |||
|c=03| ngay | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 34 | |||
! narrow | |||
|c=01| aclus | |||
|c=03| tslüs | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 35 | |||
! thin | |||
|c=01| sret | |||
|c=03| sreth | |||
|c=04| khet | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 36 | |||
! woman | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| sǎmeang | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 37 | |||
! man<br /><small>(male)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|noaf | |||
|c=04|rakim | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 38 | |||
! person | |||
|c=01|lakof | |||
|c=03|croth | |||
|c=04|wako | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 39 | |||
! child<br /><small>(a youth)</small> | |||
|c=01|akHat | |||
|c=03|chäth | |||
|c=04|akaad | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=06| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 40-59 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 40 | |||
! wife | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 41 | |||
! husband | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 42 | |||
! mother | |||
|c=01|Hama | |||
|c=03|ăma | |||
|c=04|amaa | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 43 | |||
! father | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|ep | |||
|c=04|ev | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 44 | |||
! animal | |||
|c=01|drHim | |||
|c=03|triem | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 45 | |||
! fish | |||
|c=01| tap | |||
|c=03| thof | |||
|c=04| rab | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 46 | |||
! bird | |||
|c=01| rHuk | |||
|c=03| rüech | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 47 | |||
! dog | |||
|c=01| atäw | |||
|c=03| thaw | |||
|c=04| arav | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 48 | |||
! louse | |||
|c=01| cid | |||
|c=03| tsit | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 49 | |||
! snake | |||
|c=01| Hlir | |||
|c=03| lier | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 50 | |||
! worm | |||
|c=01| ogiŋ | |||
|c=03| ging | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 51 | |||
! tree | |||
|c=01| ipsuš | |||
|c=03| spüș | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 52 | |||
! forest | |||
|c=01| uskej | |||
|c=03| scey | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
ukeđđe | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 53 | |||
! stick<br /><small>(of wood)</small> | |||
|c=01|bi-tän | |||
|c=03|păthan | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 54 | |||
! fruit | |||
|c=01|mHont | |||
|c=03|muad | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 55 | |||
! seed | |||
|c=01| draHs | |||
|c=03|troas | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 56 | |||
! leaf | |||
|c=01| egnol | |||
|c=03|cnul | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 57 | |||
! root | |||
|c=01| qäpand | |||
|c=03| ăfod | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 58 | |||
! bark<br /><small>(of tree)</small> | |||
|c=01| eglest | |||
|c=03| cleath | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 59 | |||
! flower | |||
|c=01| jär | |||
|c=03| yar | |||
|c=04| xar | |||
|c=05| yär | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 60-79 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 60 | |||
! grass | |||
|c=01| nrpät | |||
|c=03| năfrath | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 61 | |||
! rope | |||
|c=01| besel | |||
|c=03| păsel | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 62 | |||
! skin<br /><small>(of a person)</small> | |||
|c=01| minew | |||
|c=03|mănew | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 63 | |||
! meat<br /><small>(as in flesh)</small> | |||
|c=01|ṛso | |||
|c=03|răsu | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 64 | |||
! blood | |||
|c=01| abreH | |||
|c=03| prea | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 65 | |||
! bone | |||
|c=01| ṇwok | |||
|c=03| ăwoch | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 66 | |||
! fat<br /><small>(noun)</small> | |||
|c=01| šuŋ | |||
|c=03| șüng | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 67 | |||
! egg | |||
|c=01| agrit | |||
|c=03| crith | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 68 | |||
! horn | |||
|c=01| mbräž | |||
|c=03| bräy | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 69 | |||
! tail | |||
|c=01| beniH | |||
|c=03| pănie | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 70 | |||
! feather<br /><small>(rather not down)</small> | |||
|c=01| npsŋä | |||
|c=03| spănga | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 71 | |||
! hair | |||
|c=01| ipnäw | |||
|c=03| fnaw | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 72 | |||
! head | |||
|c=01| ŋHu | |||
|c=03| ngüe | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 73 | |||
! ear | |||
|c=01| aspHel | |||
|c=03| speal | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 74 | |||
! eye | |||
|c=01| ṃbit | |||
|c=03| bith | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 75 | |||
! nose | |||
|c=01| gṛqi | |||
|c=03| cră'i | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 76 | |||
! mouth | |||
|c=01| ŋswak | |||
|c=03|''swach'' | |||
|c=04|''twag'' | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 77 | |||
! tooth<br /><small>(rather not molar) </small> | |||
|c=01| ḷkoś | |||
|c=03| gloł | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 78 | |||
! tongue | |||
|c=01| edrok | |||
|c=03| troch | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 79 | |||
! fingernail | |||
|c=01| śṇdiH | |||
|c=03| łădie | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 80-99 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 80 | |||
! foot | |||
|c=01|rsob | |||
|c=03|srup | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 81 | |||
! leg | |||
|c=01|wämp | |||
|c=03|wab | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 82 | |||
! knee | |||
|c=01|muHd? mudH | |||
|c=03|müt | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 83 | |||
! hand | |||
|c=01|lpen | |||
|c=03|flen | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 84 | |||
! wing | |||
|c=01|ktsaHol | |||
|c=03|chtsual | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 85 | |||
! belly | |||
|c=01|msaH | |||
|c=03|smä | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 86 | |||
! guts | |||
|c=01|lboH | |||
|c=03|blua | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 87 | |||
! neck | |||
|c=01|qnel | |||
|c=03|nel | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 88 | |||
! back | |||
|c=01|tome | |||
|c=03|thăme | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 89 | |||
! breast | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|doc (Talmic) | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 90 | |||
! heart | |||
|c=01|Hros? roz? | |||
|c=03|ruas | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 91 | |||
! liver | |||
|c=01|tsaHläw | |||
|c=03|tsălaw | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 92 | |||
! to drink | |||
|c=01|ŋxur | |||
|c=03| hür | |||
|c=04| roob | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 93 | |||
! to eat | |||
|c=01|crin | |||
|c=03|tsrin | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 94 | |||
! to bite | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|lișcoł | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 95 | |||
! to suck | |||
|c=01|mej | |||
|c=03|mey | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 96 | |||
! to spit | |||
|c=01|mbarH | |||
|c=03|boar | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 97 | |||
! to vomit | |||
|c=01|glHus | |||
|c=03|clües | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 98 | |||
! to blow<br /><small>(as wind)</small> | |||
|c=01|ksät | |||
|c=03|scath | |||
|c=04|khoo | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 99 | |||
! to breathe | |||
|c=01|tsäś | |||
|c=03|tsał | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 100-119 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 100 | |||
! to laugh | |||
|c=01| täpi | |||
|c=03| tăfi | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 101 | |||
! to see | |||
|c=01| dHož | |||
|c=03| tuay | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 102 | |||
! to hear | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 103 | |||
! to know<br /><small>(a fact)</small> | |||
|c=01|aHdä, nsär | |||
|c=03|da, mot mi snar | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 104 | |||
! to think | |||
|c=01|greH | |||
|c=03|crea | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 105 | |||
! to smell<br /><small>(sense odor)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|srua | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 106 | |||
! to fear | |||
|c=01|ponäk | |||
|c=03|mot mi fănach | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 107 | |||
! to sleep | |||
|c=01|nmHeg | |||
|c=03|tmeac | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 108 | |||
! to live | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|mărit | |||
|c=04|faay | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 109 | |||
! to die | |||
|c=01|ṛ-tkä | |||
|c=03|răchta | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 110 | |||
! to kill | |||
|c=01|šegi | |||
|c=03|șămci | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 111 | |||
! to fight | |||
|c=01|bago | |||
|c=03|pgu | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 112 | |||
! to hunt<br /><small>(transitive)</small> | |||
|c=01|arkaj | |||
|c=03|răchoy | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 113 | |||
! to hit | |||
|c=01|xśer | |||
|c=03|łer | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 114 | |||
! to cut | |||
|c=01|Hlen | |||
|c=03|lean | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 115 | |||
! to split | |||
|c=01|tomo | |||
|c=03|thămu | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 116 | |||
! to stab<br /><small>(or stick)</small> | |||
|c=01|jäst | |||
|c=03|yäth | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 117 | |||
! to scratch<br /><small>(an itch)</small> | |||
|c=01|qodar | |||
|c=03|ător | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 118 | |||
! to dig | |||
|c=01|modil | |||
|c=03|mătil | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 119 | |||
! to swim | |||
|c=01|śämäj | |||
|c=03|łămay | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 120-139 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 120 | |||
! to fly | |||
|c=01| xlot | |||
|c=03| lut | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 121 | |||
! to walk | |||
|c=01| qseHp | |||
|c=03| seaf | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 122 | |||
! to come | |||
|c=01| rdel | |||
|c=03| drel | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 123 | |||
! to lie<br /><small>(as on one's side)</small> | |||
|c=01| xdal | |||
|c=03| tol | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 124 | |||
! to sit | |||
|c=01| Hdor | |||
|c=03| dur | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 125 | |||
! to stand | |||
|c=01| Hbläŋ | |||
|c=03| plang | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 126 | |||
! to turn<br /><small>(change direction)</small> | |||
|c=01|gmäc | |||
|c=03|crămats | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 127 | |||
! to fall<br /><small>(as in drop)</small> | |||
|c=01|śobäw | |||
|c=03|łăpaw | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 128 | |||
! to give | |||
|c=01|ruH | |||
|c=03|rüe | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 129 | |||
! to hold<br /><small>(in one's hand)</small> | |||
|c=01|gwiś | |||
|c=03|cwił | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 130 | |||
! to squeeze | |||
|c=01| pHliq | |||
|c=03|flie | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 131 | |||
! to rub | |||
|c=01|tonenH | |||
|c=03|thăned | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 132 | |||
! to wash | |||
|c=01| druq | |||
|c=03|tișrü | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 133 | |||
! to wipe | |||
|c=01|ʔiHt | |||
|c=03|ieth | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 134 | |||
! to pull | |||
|c=01|śkaw | |||
|c=03|scaw | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 135 | |||
! to push | |||
|c=01|Htśaj | |||
|c=03|tsoy | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 136 | |||
! to throw | |||
|c=01|tikin | |||
|c=03|tăchin | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 137 | |||
! to tie | |||
|c=01|meret | |||
|c=03|măreth | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 138 | |||
! to sew | |||
|c=01|kleH | |||
|c=03|clea | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 139 | |||
! to count | |||
|c=01|qnoŋ | |||
|c=03|nung | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 140-159 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 140 | |||
! to say | |||
|c=01|xŋil | |||
|c=03|ngil | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 141 | |||
! to sing | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|ngichnur | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 142 | |||
! to play | |||
|c=01| dmos | |||
|c=03|tmus | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 143 | |||
! to float | |||
|c=01|qexp | |||
|c=03|eaf | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 144 | |||
! to flow | |||
|c=01|Hsmin | |||
|c=03|smin | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 145 | |||
! to freeze | |||
|c=01|qerbHa | |||
|c=03|răbo | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 146 | |||
! to swell | |||
|c=01|ŋnoš | |||
|c=03|cnuș | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 147 | |||
! sun | |||
|c=01|nHit | |||
|c=03|nieth | |||
|c=04|niid | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 148 | |||
! moon | |||
|c=01|känd | |||
|c=03|chad | |||
|c=04|wereg | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 149 | |||
! star | |||
|c=01|askiH | |||
|c=03|scie | |||
|c=04|askii | |||
|c=05| | |||
ekiđđe | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 150 | |||
! water | |||
|c=01|lban | |||
|c=03|blon | |||
|c=04|aabon | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 151 | |||
! rain | |||
|c=01|drmaž | |||
|c=03|trămäy | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 152 | |||
! river | |||
|c=01|ayak | |||
|c=03|yoch | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 153 | |||
! lake | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|păträng (perhaps not reconstructible back to PLak) | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 154 | |||
! sea<br /><small>(as in ocean)</small> | |||
|c=01|lkem | |||
|c=03|chlem | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 155 | |||
! salt | |||
|c=01|murot | |||
|c=03|măruth | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 156 | |||
! stone | |||
|c=01|ketin | |||
|c=03|căthin | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 157 | |||
! sand | |||
|c=01|tipis | |||
|c=03|tăfis | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 158 | |||
! dust | |||
|c=01|qwimp | |||
|c=03|wib | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 159 | |||
! earth<br /><small>(as in soil)</small> | |||
|c=01|isnuh | |||
|c=03|snüe | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 160-179 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 160 | |||
! cloud | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 161 | |||
! fog | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 162 | |||
! sky | |||
|c=01|häms | |||
|c=03|häm | |||
|c=04|ham | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 163 | |||
! wind<br /><small>(as in breeze)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|păłoa | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 164 | |||
! snow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| măchup | |||
|c=04| mokub | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 165 | |||
! ice | |||
|c=01|tonäm | |||
|c=03|thănam | |||
|c=04|ronam | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 166 | |||
! smoke | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 167 | |||
! fire | |||
|c=01|säH | |||
|c=03|sä | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 168 | |||
! ashes | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 169 | |||
! to burn<br /><small>(intransitive)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 170 | |||
! road | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 171 | |||
! mountain | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 172 | |||
! red | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 173 | |||
! green | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 174 | |||
! yellow | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 175 | |||
! white | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 176 | |||
! black | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 177 | |||
! night | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 178 | |||
! day<br /><small>(daytime)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|fnüd | |||
|c=04|enfa | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 179 | |||
! year | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03|lă'och | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
==== 180-199 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 180 | |||
! warm<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 181 | |||
! cold<br /><small>(as in weather)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 182 | |||
! full | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 183 | |||
! new | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 184 | |||
! old | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 185 | |||
! good | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 186 | |||
! bad | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 187 | |||
! rotten<br /><small>(as, a log) </small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 188 | |||
! dirty | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 189 | |||
! straight | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 190 | |||
! round | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 191 | |||
! sharp<br /><small>(as a knife)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 192 | |||
! dull<br /><small>(as a knife)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 193 | |||
! smooth | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 194 | |||
! wet | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 195 | |||
! dry<br /><small>(adjective)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 196 | |||
! right<br /><small>(correct)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 197 | |||
! near | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 198 | |||
! far | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 199 | |||
! right<br /><small>(side)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| | |||
==== 200-207 ==== | |||
! [[w:English|English]] | |||
!c=01| Proto-Ashanic | |||
!c=03| [[Shalaian]] | |||
!c=04| [[Varkun]] | |||
!c=05| [[Netagin]] | |||
!c=06| [[Beron]] | |||
!c=07| [[Sésjallese]] | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 200 | |||
! left<br /><small>(side)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 201 | |||
! at | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 202 | |||
! in | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 203 | |||
! with<br /><small>(accompanying)</small> | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 204 | |||
! and | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 205 | |||
! if | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 206 | |||
! because | |||
|c=01| | |||
|c=03| | |||
|c=04| | |||
|c=05| | |||
|c=07| | |||
|- | |||
|i=No| 207 | |||
! name | |||
|c=01|kom | |||
|c=03|''chum'' | |||
|c=04|''kom'' | |||
|c=05|''kom'' | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Proto-Talmic]][[Category: Swadesh lists]] | |||
{{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = [[Siészal]] | {{User:Ceige/Template:Swadesh_list_207_plain|language = [[Siészal]] | ||
|wrd001=''hál'' (informal) | |wrd001=''hál'' (informal) |
edits