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m (→Phonology) |
m (→Accents) |
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|- | |- | ||
! FOOT | ! FOOT | ||
| ʊ̈~ɘ || ʊ | | ʊ̈~ɘ || ʊ || ʊ || ɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FLEECE | ! FLEECE | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! THOUGHT | ! THOUGHT | ||
| ɔː~ɒː || oə(ɹ) || ɒː || uː | | ɔː~ɒː || oə(ɹ) advanced oː(ɹ) || ɒː || uː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NEAR | ! NEAR | ||
| ɪɚ || iə(ɹ) || iɚ || iʀ | | ɪɚ || iə(ɹ)~ɪə(ɹ); advanced ɪː(ɹ) || iɚ || iʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! SQUARE | ! SQUARE | ||
| ɛɚ || eə(ɹ) || eɚ || ejʀ | | ɛɚ || eə(ɹ)~ɛə(ɹ) advanced ɛː(ɹ) || eɚ || ejʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NURSE | ! NURSE | ||
| ɚː || əː | | ɚː || əː(ɹ) || ɚ || fern = ɛʀ, fir = ɪʀ, fur = əʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! START | ! START | ||
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*(Ph, B, RP) Few or no mergers before prevocalic /r/ | *(Ph, B, RP) Few or no mergers before prevocalic /r/ | ||
*(Ph, ~B, ~RP) Philly short-A system; lax A = [æ], tense A = [eə~ɛə] | *(Ph, ~B, ~RP) Philly short-A system; lax A = [æ], tense A = [eə~ɛə] | ||
*(Ph, RP) GOAT = [əʊ]; GOOSE = [üw] | *(Ph, RP) GOAT = [əʊ]; GOOSE = [üw] | ||
*(~Ph, ~RP) LOT = [ɑ], THOUGHT = NORTH = FORCE = POOR = [oə~ɔə] | *(~Ph, ~RP) LOT = [ɑ], THOUGHT = NORTH = FORCE = POOR = [oə~ɔə] | ||
*(B, ~RP) START = [ä] | *(B, ~RP) START = [ä] | ||
*SQUARE (= tense A) = [eə~ɛə] | *SQUARE (= tense A) = [eə~ɛə] | ||
*NEAR = [iə~ɪə] | *NEAR = [iə~ɪə] | ||
*NURSE = [əː] | *NURSE = [əː] | ||
*wine-whine merger (optional in Standard) | *wine-whine merger (optional in Standard) |
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