Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions

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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms (view source)

Revision as of 20:37, 4 April 2014

196 bytes added ,  4 April 2014
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==Semivowel stems==
==Semivowel stems==
===''ı''-stems===
===''ı''-stems===
'''''áubıî''' - attack, strike''
'''''áubıī́''' - attack, strike''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''în'''''
|''áub'''ī́n'''''
|''áub'''îdir'''''
|''áub'''ī́dir'''''
|''áub'''îma'''''
|''áub'''ī́ma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''áub'''îħar'''''
|''áub'''ī́ħar'''''
|''áub'''înse'''''
|''áub'''ī́nse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''îr'''''
|''áub'''ī́r'''''
|''áub'''îrse'''''
|''áub'''ī́rse'''''
|''áub'''îlse'''''
|''áub'''ī́lse'''''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''áub'''î'''''
|''áub'''ī́'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''îri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''áub'''ī́ri'''''
|''áubi'''îvi'''''
|''áubi'''ī́vi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''áub'''îs'''''
|''áub'''ī́s'''''
|''áub'''îti'''''
|''áub'''ī́ti'''''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''áub'''ıî'''''
|''áub'''ıī́'''''
|''áub'''irdá'''''
|''áub'''irdá'''''
|''áub'''imir'''''
|''áub'''imir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''áub'''ıîr'''''
|''áub'''ıī́r'''''
|''áub'''irt'''''
|''áub'''irt'''''
|''áub'''ilt'''''
|''áub'''ilt'''''
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===*w-stems===
===*w-stems===
'''''qervî''' - pack, condense''
'''''qervī́''' - pack, condense''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qer'''vên'''''
|''qer'''vḗn'''''
|''qer'''vêdir'''''
|''qer'''vḗdir'''''
|''qer'''vêma'''''
|''qer'''vḗma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''qer'''vêħar'''''
|''qer'''vḗħar'''''
|''qer'''vênse'''''
|''qer'''vḗnse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qer'''vêr'''''
|''qer'''vḗr'''''
|''qer'''vêrse'''''
|''qer'''vḗrse'''''
|''qer'''vêlse'''''
|''qer'''vḗlse'''''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''qer'''vê'''''
|''qer'''vḗ'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vêri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''qer'''vḗri'''''
|''qer'''vêvi'''''
|''qer'''vḗvi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''qerv'''êis'''''
|''qerv'''éis'''''
|''qerv'''êti'''''
|''qerv'''ḗti'''''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qerv'''î'''''
|''qerv'''ī́'''''
|''qer'''urdá'''''
|''qer'''urdá'''''
|''qér'''umir'''''
|''qér'''umir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qerv'''îr'''''
|''qerv'''ī́r'''''
|''qér'''urt'''''
|''qér'''urt'''''
|''qér'''ult'''''
|''qér'''ult'''''
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''-vi, -vie-'' "dissimilates" to ''-ħi, -ħie-''
''-vi, -vie-'' "dissimilates" to ''-ħi, -ħie-''


'''''duobî''' - to be assembled''
'''''duobī́''' - to be assembled''


==Coronal obstruent stems==
==Coronal obstruent stems==
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*> ''r'' / _d<br/>
*> ''r'' / _d<br/>


'''''qvothî''' - shout''
'''''qvothī́''' - shout''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''qvoth'''î'''''
|''qvoth'''ī́'''''
|''qvoth'''yrdá'''''
|''qvoth'''yrdá'''''
|''qvóth'''mir'''''
|''qvóth'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''qvoth'''îr'''''
|''qvoth'''ī́r'''''
|''qvóth'''yrt'''''
|''qvóth'''yrt'''''
|''qvóth'''ylt'''''
|''qvóth'''ylt'''''
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===*z-stems===
===*z-stems===
'''''fáerî''' - interlock, jam''
'''''fáerī́''' - interlock, jam''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''fáer'''î'''''
|''fáer'''ī́'''''
|''fáer'''yrdá'''''
|''fáer'''yrdá'''''
|''fáér'''mir'''''
|''fáér'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''fáer'''îr'''''
|''fáer'''ī́r'''''
|''fáér'''yrt'''''
|''fáér'''yrt'''''
|''fáér'''ylt'''''
|''fáér'''ylt'''''
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===*ʒ-stems===
===*ʒ-stems===
'''''néuzî''''' - ''pound, stamp''
'''''néuzī́''''' - ''pound, stamp''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''nêuz'''!''
|''néuz'''!''
|''néuz'''yrs'''!''
|''néuz'''yrs'''!''
|''néuz'''yls'''!''
|''néuz'''yls'''!''
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''néuz'''î'''''
|''néuz'''ī́'''''
|''néuz'''yrdá'''''
|''néuz'''yrdá'''''
|''néur'''mir'''''
|''néur'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''néuz'''îr'''''
|''néuz'''ī́r'''''
|''néuz'''yrt'''''
|''néuz'''yrt'''''
|''néuz'''ylt'''''
|''néuz'''ylt'''''
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*> ''th, ð'' otherwise
*> ''th, ð'' otherwise


'''''rȳthî''' - classify, categorize''
'''''rȳthī́''' - classify, categorize''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
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!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ry̌th'''ħar'''!''
|''rȳ̌th'''ħar'''!''
|''ry̌th'''yns'''!''
|''rȳ̌th'''yns'''!''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''ry̌th'''!''
|''rȳ̌th'''!''
|''ry̌th'''yrs'''!''
|''rȳ̌th'''yrs'''!''
|''ry̌th'''yls'''!''
|''rȳ̌th'''yls'''!''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''ry̌th'''ī'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ī'''''
|''ry̌f'''dir'''''
|''rȳ̌f'''dir'''''
|''ry̌th'''ma'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ry̌th'''ħare'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ħare'''''
|''ry̌th'''ynse'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ynse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''ry̌th'''yr'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''yr'''''
|''ry̌th'''yrse'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''yrse'''''
|''ry̌th'''ylse'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ylse'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''ry̌th'''e'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''e'''''
|rowspan="2"|''ry̌th'''ir'''''
|rowspan="2"|''rȳ̌th'''ir'''''
|''ry̌th'''vi'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''vi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''ry̌th'''is'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''is'''''
|''ry̌f'''ti'''''
|''rȳ̌f'''ti'''''
|}
|}


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!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''rȳth'''ýn'''''
|''rȳth'''ýn'''''
|''ry̌'''ssid'''''
|''rȳ̌'''ssid'''''
|''ry̌th'''mi'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''mi'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ry̌f'''tar'''''
|''rȳ̌f'''tar'''''
|''ry̌f'''tā'''''
|''rȳ̌f'''tā'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''rȳth'''ýr'''''
|''rȳth'''ýr'''''
|''ry̌th'''rith'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''rith'''''
|''ry̌th'''lith'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''lith'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''ry̌'''ss'''''
|''rȳ̌'''ss'''''
|rowspan="2"|''rȳ'''srí'''''
|rowspan="2"|''rȳ'''srí'''''
|''rȳ'''sví'''''
|''rȳ'''sví'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''ry̌'''ssar'''''
|''rȳ̌'''ssar'''''
|''rȳ'''stí'''''
|''rȳ'''stí'''''
|}
|}
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''rȳth'''î'''''
|''rȳth'''ī́'''''
|''rȳth'''yrdá'''''
|''rȳth'''yrdá'''''
|''ry̌th'''mir'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''mir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''ry̌th'''ħart'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ħart'''''
|''ry̌th'''ynt'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ynt'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''rȳth'''îr'''''
|''rȳth'''ī́r'''''
|''ry̌th'''yrt'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''yrt'''''
|''ry̌th'''ylt'''''
|''rȳ̌th'''ylt'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
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''g'' > ''c'' / _C[-voiced]
''g'' > ''c'' / _C[-voiced]


'''''uogî''' - err, miss''
'''''uogī́''' - err, miss''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''uog'''î'''''
|''uog'''ī́'''''
|''uog'''yrdá'''''
|''uog'''yrdá'''''
|''ǔog'''mir'''''
|''ǔog'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''uog'''îr'''''
|''uog'''ī́r'''''
|''uog'''yrt'''''
|''uog'''yrt'''''
|''ǔog'''ylt'''''
|''ǔog'''ylt'''''
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*> [~ː] / V_CC
*> [~ː] / V_CC


'''''hēseî''' - feel, emote''
'''''hēseī́''' - feel, emote''


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
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!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēsê'''ħar'''!''
|''hēsḗ'''ħar'''!''
|''hēsê'''ns'''!''
|''hēsḗ'''ns'''!''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēsé!''
|''hēsé!''
|''hēsê'''rs'''!''
|''hēsḗ'''rs'''!''
|''hēsê'''ls'''!''
|''hēsḗ'''ls'''!''
|}
|}


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!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēsê'''ħare'''''
|''hēsḗ'''ħare'''''
|''hēsê'''nse'''''
|''hēsḗ'''nse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēsé'''yr'''''
|''hēsé'''yr'''''
|''hēs'''êrse'''''
|''hēs'''ḗrse'''''
|''hēs'''êlse'''''
|''hēs'''ḗlse'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''hēse'''ên'''''
|''hēse'''ḗn'''''
|''hēse'''êdir'''''
|''hēse'''ḗdir'''''
|''hēse'''êma'''''
|''hēse'''ḗma'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēse'''êħar'''''
|''hēse'''ḗħar'''''
|''hēse'''ênse'''''
|''hēse'''ḗnse'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēse'''êr'''''
|''hēse'''ḗr'''''
|''hēse'''êrse'''''
|''hēse'''ḗrse'''''
|''hēse'''êlse'''''
|''hēse'''ḗlse'''''
|-
|-
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''hēse'''ê'''''
|''hēse'''ḗ'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēse'''êri'''''
|rowspan="2"|''hēse'''ḗri'''''
|''hēse'''êvi'''''
|''hēse'''ḗvi'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''hêse'''êis'''''
|''hḗse'''éis'''''
|''hêse'''êti'''''
|''hḗse'''ḗti'''''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''hēse'''î'''''
|''hēse'''ī́'''''
|''hēsē'''rdá'''''
|''hēsē'''rdá'''''
|''hēsé'''mmir'''''
|''hēsé'''mmir'''''
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!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''hēsê'''ħart'''''
|''hēsḗ'''ħart'''''
|''hēsê'''nt'''''
|''hēsḗ'''nt'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hēse'''îr'''''
|''hēse'''ī́r'''''
|''hēsê'''rt'''''
|''hēsḗ'''rt'''''
|''hēsê'''lt'''''
|''hēsḗ'''lt'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
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*> ''m'' / _C[+labial +obstruent], ''{n, l, r}'' / _C[+coronal +obstruent]
*> ''m'' / _C[+labial +obstruent], ''{n, l, r}'' / _C[+coronal +obstruent]


'''''híltî''' - imply, make transparent''
'''''híltī́''' - imply, make transparent''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''hílt'''î'''''
|''hílt'''ī́'''''
|''hílty'''rdá'''''
|''hílty'''rdá'''''
|''hílt'''mir'''''
|''hílt'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''hílt'''îr'''''
|''hílt'''ī́r'''''
|''hílty'''rt'''''
|''hílty'''rt'''''
|''hílty'''lt'''''
|''hílty'''lt'''''
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'''''inthî''' - lie (be in a supine position)''
'''''inthī́''' - lie (be in a supine position)''
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''inth'''î'''''
|''inth'''ī́'''''
|''inthy'''rdá'''''
|''inthy'''rdá'''''
|''ínth'''mir'''''
|''ínth'''mir'''''
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|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''inth'''îr'''''
|''inth'''ī́r'''''
|''ínthy'''rt'''''
|''ínthy'''rt'''''
|''ínthy'''lt'''''
|''ínthy'''lt'''''
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Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms.
Suppletive verbs have many monosyllabic forms; in order to compensate for the lack of tonal information other roots were grafted into their paradigms.


====''va̋cî'' - copula====
====''vā́cī́'' - copula====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''va̋c'''ħar'''!''
|''vā́c'''ħar'''!''
|''va̋c'''yns'''!''
|''vā́c'''yns'''!''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''vâc!''
|''vâc!''
|''va̋c'''yrs'''!''
|''vā́c'''yrs'''!''
|''va̋c'''yls'''!''
|''vā́c'''yls'''!''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|(''va̋c'''ī''''')
|(''vā́c'''ī''''')
|(''va̋ch'''dir''''')
|(''vā́ch'''dir''''')
|(''va̋c'''ma''''')
|(''vā́c'''ma''''')
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|(''va̋c'''ħare''''')
|(''vā́c'''ħare''''')
|(''va̋c'''ynse''''')
|(''vā́c'''ynse''''')
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|(''va̋c'''yr''''')
|(''vā́c'''yr''''')
|(''va̋c'''yrse''''')
|(''vā́c'''yrse''''')
|(''va̋c'''ylse''''')
|(''vā́c'''ylse''''')
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|(''va̋ce'')
|(''vā́ce'')
|rowspan="2"|(''va̋c'''ir''''')
|rowspan="2"|(''vā́c'''ir''''')
|(''va̋c'''vi''''')
|(''vā́c'''vi''''')
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|(''va̋c'''is''''')
|(''vā́c'''is''''')
|(''va̋ch'''ti''''')
|(''vā́ch'''ti''''')
|}
|}


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|-
|-
!|1.ex
!|1.ex
|''va̋c'''î'''''
|''vā́c'''ī́'''''
|''va̋c'''yrdá'''''
|''vā́c'''yrdá'''''
|''va̋c'''mir'''''
|''vā́c'''mir'''''
|-
|-
!|1.in
!|1.in
|''-''
|''-''
|''va̋c'''ħart'''''
|''vā́c'''ħart'''''
|''va̋c'''ynt'''''
|''vā́c'''ynt'''''
|-
|-
!|2
!|2
|''va̋c'''îr'''''
|''vā́c'''ī́r'''''
|''va̋c'''yrt'''''
|''vā́c'''yrt'''''
|''va̋c'''ylt'''''
|''vā́c'''ylt'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.m
!|3/4.m
|''va̋c'''má'''''
|''vā́c'''má'''''
|rowspan="2"|''va̋c'''irá'''''
|rowspan="2"|''vā́c'''irá'''''
|''va̋c'''ħá'''''
|''vā́c'''ħá'''''
|-
|-
!|3/4.f
!|3/4.f
|''va̋c'''isá'''''
|''vā́c'''isá'''''
|''va̋ch'''tá'''''
|''vā́ch'''tá'''''
|}
|}


====''merî'' - 'exist'====
====''merī́'' - 'exist'====


===Reduplicating stems===
===Reduplicating stems===
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
These verbs are reflexes of monosyllabic verbs whose stem originally consisted of consonant clusters with no vowel and was subsequently reduplicated to accommodate tonal patterns. They comprise a few irregular verbs.
===Eliding stems===
===Eliding stems===
IlL
139,553

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