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Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
The neuter gender and dative plural ''- | The neuter gender and dative plural ''-aiḃ'' is preserved but there are fewer declension classes. The nominative plural of masculines and feminines is uniformly ''-(a)i'' /ɪ/ (by Slavic influence) and plural of neuters is usually ''-a''. | ||
The indefinite article is ''den'' (from ''den'' 'from the' + Slavic *edìn 'one'); it or lack thereof is part of the case/number/gender declension. | The indefinite article is ''den'' (from ''den'' 'from the' + Slavic *edìn 'one'); it or lack thereof is part of the case/number/gender declension. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''dent fhear''<br/>''ant | |''dent fhear''<br/>''ant ḟear'' ||''fear''<br/>''na ḃfearaiḃ'' | ||
|''dena stránca''<br/>''na stránca'' ||''stránca''<br/>''na | |''dena stránca''<br/>''na stránca'' ||''stránca''<br/>''na stráncaiḃ'' | ||
|''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceul''<br/>''na | |''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceul''<br/>''na sceulaiḃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | |align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | ||
|''dent fear''<br/>''ant fear'' ||'' | |''dent fear''<br/>''ant fear'' ||''fearaiḃ''<br/>''na fearaiḃ'' | ||
|''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||'' | |''dent stránca''<br/>''ant stránca'' ||''stráncaiḃ''<br/>''na stráncaiḃ'' | ||
|''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||'' | |''dent sceul''<br/>''ant sceul'' ||''sceulaiḃ''<br/>''na sceulaiḃ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan=2| '' | ! colspan=2| ''staiḃiní'' (n.) = (slang) police office | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|''den | |''den staiḃiní''<br/>''an staiḃiní'' ||''staiḃiní''<br/>''na staiḃiní'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''dent | |''dent staiḃiní''<br/>''ant staiḃiní'' ||''staiḃiní''<br/>''na staiḃiníḃ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | |align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | ||
|''dent | |''dent staiḃiní''<br/>''ant staiḃiní'' ||''staiḃiníḃ''<br/>''na staiḃiníḃ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |align="right"|'''Nominative''' | ||
|''den fear '''b'''eag'' ||''fearai '''b'''eag'' | |''den fear '''b'''eag'' ||''fearai '''b'''eag'' | ||
|''dent stránca ''' | |''dent stránca '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''stráncai '''b'''eag'' | ||
|''den sceul '''mb'''eag'' ||''sceula ''' | |''den sceul '''mb'''eag'' ||''sceula '''ḃ'''eag'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |align="right"|'''Genitive''' | ||
|''dent fhear ''' | |''dent fhear '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''fear '''mb'''eag'' | ||
|''dena stránca '''b'''eag'' ||''stránca '''mb'''eag'' | |''dena stránca '''b'''eag'' ||''stránca '''mb'''eag'' | ||
|''dent sceul ''' | |''dent sceul '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''sceul '''mb'''eag'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | |align="right" |'''Prepositional''' | ||
|''dent fear ''' | |''dent fear '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''fearaiḃ '''b'''eagaiḃ'' | ||
|''dent stránca ''' | |''dent stránca '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''stráncaiḃ '''b'''eagaiḃ'' | ||
|''dent sceul ''' | |''dent sceul '''ḃ'''eag'' ||''sceulaiḃ '''b'''eagaiḃ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Celtic languages]] | [[Category:Celtic languages]] | ||