53
edits
Jaqatil: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→What & Why Jaŋatil?
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
<p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language. | <p>Jaŋatil is a common Turkic language. | ||
=Sounds= | |||
==Consonants== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%"> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center style="font-size:175%"> | ||
<tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal | <tr><td><td>Bilabial<td>Labiodental<td>Dental<td>Postalveolar<td>Palatal<td>Velar<td>Glottal | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
<li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively. | <li>In a hard context <b>/q/, /ʁ/ (/ɣ/)</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/</b> respectively. | ||
<li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively. | <li>In a soft context <b>/k<sup>j</sup>/, /g<sup>j</sup>/, /l<sup>j</sup>/</b> are allowed instead of <b>/k/, /g/, /l/</b> respectively. | ||
==Vowels== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back | <tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Front<td colspan=2>Back | ||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
<tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o | <tr><td>Open<th>æ<th>œ<th>a<th>o | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
===Characteristics of the vowels=== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak | <tr><td rowspan=2><td colspan=2>Strong<td colspan=2>Weak | ||
| Line 48: | Line 48: | ||
<tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y | <tr><td>Soft<th>æ<th>œ<th>i<th>y | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
===Vowel harmony=== | |||
<p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is | <p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is | ||
called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same | called <b>front/back harmony</b>. The same | ||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately | However, one should round <b>ı, i</b> while speaking if they come immediately | ||
after a rounded vowel. | after a rounded vowel. | ||
===Word stress=== | |||
<p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you | <p>Word stress is <b>always</b> put on the last vowel. But if you | ||
want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable. | want to emphasize a word then you may stress another syllable. | ||
=Writing Systems= | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
| Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
<tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ | <tr><th>`<th>`<th>`<th>Ъ ъ<th>ء<th>ʔ | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
==Writing Examples== | |||
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | <table border=1 cellspacing=0 align=center> | ||
<tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation | <tr><td colspan=3>Latin<td rowspan=2>Cirillic<td rowspan=2>Arabic<td rowspan=2>IPA<td rowspan=2>Translation | ||