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Ahakqau: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! || | ! ||Labial||Central Alveolar||Lateral Alveolar ||Palato-Alveolar ||Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Voiceless | | '''Voiceless Stop'''|| /p/|| /t/||/tɬ/||/tʃ/||/k/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Voiced | | '''Voiced Fricative'''|| /v/|| /ɹ/||/l/||/ʒ/||/ɣ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Nasal''' || /m/|| /n/||||||/ŋ | | '''Nasal''' || /m/|| /n/||||||/ŋ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
NOTE: While /ɹ, l/ are not phonetically fricatives, they pattern phonologically with the rest of the voiced fricatives. | |||
====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||
Ahakqau has a total of three monophthongs and | Ahakqau has a total of three short monophthongs, three long monophthings and six diphthongs making a total of twelve phonological vowels. Long monophthongs are realised as diphthongs but patterb with the short monophthongs. According to WALS, which only considers the quality of monophthongs, this is a small vowel quality inventory. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Short Front!! Long Front!!Short Central!!Long Central!! Short Back!!Long Back | |||
|- | |||
| '''High Monophthong'''|| /i/||/eɪ/||||||/u/||/oʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
| '''Low Monophthong''' || || || /ä/||/ɛə/|| || | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! Front!! Central!! Back | |||
|- | |||
| '''High Diphthong''' || /ɔɪ/|| /iə/, /uə/|| /ɛʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
| '''Low Diphthong''' || /aɪ/|| || /ɑʊ/ | |||
|} | |||
===Orthography=== | |||
Ahakqau is written in the Latin alphabet. It is a phonemic alphabet which also reflects sandhi. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Latin Letter!! IPA Value | |||
|- | |||
| ⟨a⟩ || /ä/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⟨aa⟩ || /ɛə/ | |||
|- | |||
| ⟨ai⟩ || /aɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨au⟩||/ɑʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨g⟩||/ɣ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨i⟩||/i/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨ia⟩||/iə/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨ii⟩||/eɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨iu⟩||/ɛʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨j⟩||/ʒ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨k⟩||/k/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨l⟩||/l/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨m⟩||/m/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨n⟩||/n/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨ŋ⟩||/ŋ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨p⟩||/p/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨q⟩||/tɬ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨r⟩||/ɹ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨t⟩||/t/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨u⟩||/u/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨ua⟩||/uə/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨ui⟩||/ɔɪ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨uu⟩||/oʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨v⟩||/v/ | |||
|- | |||
|⟨x⟩||/tʃ/ | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Languages]] | |||