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''' | '''Zauhi''' (''Zauhi dażbo'' /zøɦi daʐbo/; ''zauhi'' is from Classical [[Ilithian]] ''jľoudh'' + the Semitic nisba suffix ''-i'') or '''Modern Ilithian''' is the main modern descendant of Classical [[Ilithian]]. It is in a sprachbund with Neo-Aramaic varieties and [[Ašča]]. | ||
== Lexicon == | |||
''śuc'' = good (< ''jsúrt'') | |||
''Śiżen'' = a name (< ''Jsužen'') | |||
''źesi'' = diligent (< ''jvesu'') | |||
''żauci'' = meat (< ''žouštu'') | |||
''dażbo'' = tongue, language (< ''dažvá'') | |||
''bak'' = wolf (< ''vrk'') | |||
== Phonology == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| → PoA<br/>↓ Manner!! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Postalveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Labiovelar!! Glottal | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| '''ń''' /ɲ/ | |||
| '''ng''' /ŋ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="3"|Plosive | |||
!<small>tenuis</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/, '''c''' /ts/ | |||
| '''cz''' /tʂ/ | |||
| '''ć''' /tɕ/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''q''' /kʷ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/, '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
| '''dż''' /dʐ/ | |||
| '''dź''' /dʑ/ | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| '''g°''' /gʷ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!<small>breathy</small> | |||
| '''bh''' /bʰ/ | |||
| '''dh''' /dʰ/, '''dzh''' /dzʰ/ | |||
| '''dżh''' /dʐʰ/ | |||
| '''dźh''' /dʑʰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Fricative | |||
!<small>unvoiced</small> | |||
| [f] | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''sz''' /ʂ/ || '''ś''' /ɕ/ || '''x''' /x/ || || | |||
|- | |||
!<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''v''' /v/ | |||
| '''z''' /z/ || '''ż, rz''' /ʐ/ || '''ź''' /ʑ/ || || '''w''' /w/ || '''h''' /ɦ/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"| Liquid | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/, '''r''' /r/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Vowels === | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" |Front | |||
! rowspan="2" |Back | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''u''' /y/ | |||
| '''ů''' /u/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /e/ | |||
| '''au''' /ø/ | |||
| '''o''' /o/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| '''ä''' /æ/ | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /ɑ/ | |||
|} | |||
== Morphology == | |||
=== Nouns === | |||
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan=2| ''bak'' = wolf | |||
|- | |||
! | | |||
! | Singular | |||
! | Plural | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Nominative''' | |||
|''bak'' || ''bakol'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Genitive''' | |||
|''bakach'' || ''bakolach'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Dative/Allative''' | |||
|''bakpi'' || ''bakolpi'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Accusative''' | |||
|''bakej'' || ''bakolej'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right"|'''Instrumental''' | |||
|''bakni'' || ''bakonni'' | |||
|- | |||
|align="right" |'''Locative''' | |||
|''bakmi'' || ''bakolmi'' | |||
|} | |||
=== Pronouns === | |||
* ''o, och'' = 1sg | |||
* ''tu'' = 2sg | |||
* ''be, bech'' = 1pl | |||
* ''i, ich'' = 2pl | |||
[[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] | [[Category:Ilithic]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:Stem-Balto-Slavic]] |
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