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Balog: Difference between revisions
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===Clause Apposition=== | ===Clause Apposition=== | ||
===Complementiser=== | ===Complementiser=== | ||
The propositional subject markers ''''' | The propositional subject markers '''''ä(ä)-''''', '''''äqä(ä)-''''' and '''''ähä(ä)-''''' function as a complementiser akin to "that", attaching to the beginning of the predicate of a clause and marking it as the subject of the matrix clause. '''''Ä(ä)-''''' and '''''ähä(ä)-''''' are frequently used with the former referring to definite facts and events and the latter referring to the generalised idea. The following examples should elucidate the difference. | ||
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| colspan="8" | [ˈmɔ͍ːʒ ˈnɐm ˈæmːɛɫɛt͡s ˈɛːɫ] | | colspan="8" | [ˈmɔ͍ːʒ ˈnɐm ˈæmːɛɫɛt͡s ˈɛːɫ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''m''' || ''' | | '''m''' || '''o(o)-''' || '''ž''' || '''nam''' || <span style="color:#0000FF">'''ä(ä)-'''</span> || '''melets''' || '''e(e)-''' || '''l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| feel.emotionally || DEF(C)- || 1S || appeal || <span style="color:#0000FF">DEF(P)-</span> || be.happy || DEF(D)- || 2S | | feel.emotionally || DEF(C)- || 1S || appeal || <span style="color:#0000FF">DEF(P)-</span> || be.happy || DEF(D)- || 2S | ||
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| colspan="8" | [ˈmɔ͍ːʒ ˈnɐm æˈhæmːɛɫɛt͡s ˈɛːɫ] | | colspan="8" | [ˈmɔ͍ːʒ ˈnɐm æˈhæmːɛɫɛt͡s ˈɛːɫ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''m''' || ''' | | '''m''' || '''o(o)-''' || '''ž''' || '''nam''' || <span style="color:#0000FF">'''ähä(ä)-'''</span> || '''melets''' || '''e(e)-''' || '''l''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| feel.emotionally || DEF(C)- || 1S || appeal || <span style="color:#0000FF">NSPC(P)-</span> || be.happy || DEF(D)- || 2S | | feel.emotionally || DEF(C)- || 1S || appeal || <span style="color:#0000FF">NSPC(P)-</span> || be.happy || DEF(D)- || 2S | ||