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→Past perfect
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* ''Diepst eg hu spechtit uin plikel, eg ised'' - After I had watched a film, I went out. | * ''Diepst eg hu spechtit uin plikel, eg ised'' - After I had watched a film, I went out. | ||
===Future=== | |||
The future, ''vuttuur'' in Aarlaansk, is used to speak about actions that have not happened yet and that will happen in the future. English has got three forms of future with three different functions, Aarlaansk has got just one that expresses these funcions. With the future it can be spoken about: | |||
* events that will happen in the future (but that are not planned); | |||
* events that are happening because they are planned and organised; | |||
* events that are going to happen because there is an intention. | |||
Moreover the future can be used to express assumptions. | |||
This tense is analytical and it is formed by the present tense of the verb ''ijr'' and the infinitive of the main verb. | |||
It exists also a synthetic form of this tense, but it is not used anymore in the speech and it is found only in poetry and in old books. We add it for completeness' sake. | |||
====Future of ''zer'' and ''haar''==== | |||
The analytical form is: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Zer''' | |||
!'''Haar''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' | |||
|wa(ad) zer | |||
|wa(ad) haar | |||
|- | |||
!'''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|wa(adt) zer | |||
|wa(adt) haar | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|waan zer | |||
|waan haar | |||
|} | |||
The 1st and 2nd singular persons can use the more colloquial and informal form ''wa'' instead of ''waad'' and ''waadt'', because the root has got a long vowel before the -d-. | |||
The synthetic form is: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Zer''' | |||
!'''Haar''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' | |||
|zerraf | |||
|haraf | |||
|- | |||
!'''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|zerraft | |||
|haraft | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|zerraan | |||
|haraan | |||
|} | |||
These forms can be found with all the verbs and they are formed with infinitive and the endings of the present of the verb ''haar'' without initial ''h-'', ex.: | |||
* ''Eg rjalizerraf'' - I will realize; | |||
* ''Toe oderraft'' - You will hear. | |||
There are also irregularities, ex.: | |||
* ''Is widraft em'' - He will see her; | |||
* ''Ïe dievraan kerer ne'' - They will have to love us. | |||
The future tense of regular and irregular verbs is formed the same way. In Aarlaansk doesn't exist a future perfect tense, instead of it it is used the future simple. | |||
===Subjunctive=== | |||
The subjunctive mood is no longer used in Aarlaansk, it is no more productive. Both present and past of subjunctive are found in crystallized expressions, such as: | |||
* ''Dijw te zouwe'' - God save you; | |||
* ''Hij keel te proetëe'' - Heaven protect you. | |||
The present subjunctive of the verbs ''zer'' and ''haar'' is irregular: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Zer''' | |||
!'''Haar''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' / '''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|zij | |||
|have | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|zijn | |||
|haven | |||
|} | |||
The regular verbs form this tense by adding the suffix ''-e(n)'': | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Wider''' | |||
!'''Rjalizer''' | |||
!'''Diever''' | |||
!'''Oder''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' / '''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|wide | |||
|rjalize | |||
|dieve | |||
|ode | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|widen | |||
|rjalizen | |||
|dieven | |||
|oden | |||
|} | |||
All the singular persons share the same ending. This is true also for the irregular verbs: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Vaar''' | |||
!'''Ijr''' | |||
!'''Daar''' | |||
!'''Duir''' | |||
!'''Vluer''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' / '''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|vache | |||
|vaje | |||
|du | |||
|duiche | |||
|vluve | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|vachen | |||
|vajen | |||
|duun | |||
|duichen | |||
|vluven | |||
|} | |||
The past of subjunctive is formed with the same radical of the simple past by adding the endings ''-es'' and ''-essen''. Obviously there are irregular verbs, such as ''zer'', ''haar'' and others: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Zer''' | |||
!'''Haar''' | |||
!'''Vaar''' | |||
!'''Ijr''' | |||
!'''Daar''' | |||
!'''Duir''' | |||
!'''Vluer''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' / '''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|vuus | |||
|huus | |||
|veches | |||
|eus | |||
|dies | |||
|duises | |||
|vluses | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|vusen | |||
|husen | |||
|vechessen | |||
|eusen | |||
|diesen | |||
|duisessen | |||
|vlusessen | |||
|} | |||
The regular verbs add simply ''-es'' and ''-essen'': | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Person''' | |||
!'''Wider''' | |||
!'''Rjalizer''' | |||
!'''Diever''' | |||
!'''Oder''' | |||
|- | |||
!'''eg''' / '''toe''' / '''is''' | |||
|wides | |||
|rjalizes | |||
|dieves | |||
|odes | |||
|- | |||
!'''noes''' / '''woes''' / '''ïe''' | |||
|widessen | |||
|rjalizessen | |||
|dievessen | |||
|odessen | |||
|} | |||