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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="2" | Dental/Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" |Retroflex | |||
! rowspan="2" |Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2" | Dorsal | |||
! rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- style="font-size: small;" | |||
! {{small|broad}} | |||
! {{small|slender}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n̪ˠ || nʲ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ŋ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t̪ˠ || tʲ | |||
| | |||
| c | |||
| k | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d̪ˠ || dʲ | |||
| | |||
| J | |||
| g | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | |||
! <small>voiceless</small> | |||
| f | |||
| s̪ˠ || ɕ | |||
| ʂ | |||
| ç | |||
| χ | |||
| h | |||
|- | |||
! <small>voiced</small> | |||
| v | |||
| z̪ˠ | |||
| ʑ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| γ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Resonant | |||
| w | |||
| r̠ˠ~ɻ | |||
| rʲ | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Especially in educated, careful and formal speech, vowel-initial words are pronounced with a glottal stop. | Especially in educated, careful and formal speech, vowel-initial words are pronounced with a glottal stop. | ||
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