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Tergetian vernaculars: Difference between revisions
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=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
Qaylji verbs have three forms: | Qaylji verbs have three forms: | ||
* imperative (''aimir''): إه ''iṫ!'' 'eat! (sg)', | * imperative (''aimir''): إه ''iṫ!'' 'eat! (sg)', إهف ''iṫibh!'' (pl) | ||
* verbnoun (''masъdeir''): إهة ''iṫe'' (also a number-neutral imperative) | * verbnoun (''masъdeir''): إهة ''iṫe'' (also a number-neutral imperative) | ||
* passive participle (''isim mafgúil''): إتة ''ite'' (only used adjectivally) | * passive participle (''isim mafgúil''): إتة ''ite'' (only used adjectivally) | ||
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Native -(a)iᵹ̇ verbs have the following forms: | Native -(a)iᵹ̇ verbs have the following forms: | ||
* imperative: كنّى ''ceannaiᵹ̇!'' | * imperative: كنّى ''ceannaiᵹ̇!'' كنّيي ''ceannaíbh!'' 'buy!' | ||
* verbnoun: كنّو ''ceannú'' | * verbnoun: كنّو ''ceannú'' | ||
* passive participle: كنّهة ''ceannaiṫe'' | * passive participle: كنّهة ''ceannaiṫe'' | ||
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* passive participle forms كتْبهة ''ceitbiṫe'' and صلاتهة ''saileáitiṫe'' | * passive participle forms كتْبهة ''ceitbiṫe'' and صلاتهة ''saileáitiṫe'' | ||
==== Auxiliaries ==== | ==== Auxiliaries ==== | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Arabic broken plurals applied to native Gaelic words: ''madra'' 'dog' > ''mudar'' 'dogs'; ''caṫaoir'' 'chair' > ''cuṫuir'' 'chairs'. The regular plural of native ''-e/-a'' nouns is ''-(a)id'', influenced by Arabic ''-āt''. | Arabic broken plurals applied to native Gaelic words: ''madra'' 'dog' > ''mudar'' 'dogs'; ''caṫaoir'' 'chair' > ''cuṫuir'' 'chairs'. The regular plural of native ''-e/-a'' nouns is ''-(a)id'', influenced by Arabic ''-āt''. | ||