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Themsarian/Verbal subparadigms: Difference between revisions
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→vā́cī́n - copula
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====''vā́cī́n'' - copula==== | ====''vā́cī́n'' - copula==== | ||
The copula is highly suppletive. The present, future, jussive and the infinitives share the stem ''vā́c-'', while | The copula is highly suppletive. The present, future, jussive and the infinitives share the stem ''vā́c-'', while the imperfect has the stem ''ynt-'' (< ''*ʔṇʔ-''). (There is no preterite.) Note also the preterite endings in the imperfect tense. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,617: | Line 1,617: | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="4" | ''' | !colspan="4" | '''Present subjunctive''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!style="width: 50px; "| | !style="width: 50px; "| | ||
| Line 1,625: | Line 1,625: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.ex | !|1.ex | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''īn''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́ch'''dir''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''mi''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|1.in | !|1.in | ||
|''-'' | |''-'' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''yvse''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''ynse''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|2 | !|2 | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''yr''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''yrse''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''ylse''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.m | !|3/4.m | ||
|'' | |''ávā́ce'' | ||
|rowspan="2"|'' | |rowspan="2"|''ávā́c'''ir''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''vi''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|3/4.f | !|3/4.f | ||
|'' | |''ávā́c'''is''''' | ||
|'' | |''ávā́ch'''ti''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,683: | Line 1,683: | ||
|''yntatí'' | |''yntatí'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | '''Imperfect subjunctive''' | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 50px; "| | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 100px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''ēntýn'' | |||
|''ḕnsid'' | |||
|''ḕntmā'' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''ḕntar'' | |||
|''ḕntā'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''ēntýr'' | |||
|''ḕntrith'' | |||
|''ḕntlith'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.m | |||
|''ḕnta'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''ēntarí'' | |||
|''ēntaví'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3/4.f | |||
|''ḕntar'' | |||
|''ēntatí'' | |||
|} | |||