Avalonian: Difference between revisions

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NB: Parenthesised forms are word-final allomorphs employed after a short vowel.
NB: Parenthesised forms are word-final allomorphs employed after a short vowel.


====Voice====
====Topicalisation====


1) Transitive verbs in Avalonian have three voices:
1) Avalonian lacks true grammatical voice although it does have a system of topicalisation in lieu.


a) Active
2) In transitive verbs, topicalisation is indicated by the presence or absence of verbal pronominal suffices as per the table below:
 
b) Antipassive
 
c) Passive
 
2) These are indicated by the presence or absence of verbal pronominal suffices as per the table below:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
|'''Voice'''||'''Abbreviation'''||'''Ergative Suffix?'''||'''Absolutive Suffix?'''||'''Promoted Argument'''||'''Case Of Demoted Argument'''||'''Function'''
|'''Equivalent Voice'''||'''Abbreviation'''||'''Ergative Suffix?'''||'''Absolutive Suffix?'''||'''Promoted Argument'''||'''Case Of Demoted Argument'''||'''Function'''
|-
|-
|Active||ACT||Yes||Yes||N/A||N/A||No topicalisation of either argument
|Active||ACT||Yes||Yes||N/A||N/A||No topicalisation of either argument
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|}
|}


3) Intransitive verbs do not indicate voice as their S argument is the only topic of the sentence.
4) Demoted A or O arguments directly follow the verb.
 
5) Intransitive verbs do not indicate voice as their S argument is the only topic of the sentence.


====Topicalisation Of X Arguments====
====Topicalisation Of X Arguments====
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