Togarmite/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*√ʔ-v-v
*√ʔ-v-v
**''viv'' 'spring'
**''viv'' 'spring'
**''eþaviv'' (literary) 'to become spring'
**''etaviv'' (literary) 'to become spring'
*√ʔ-(w)-r
*√ʔ-(w)-r
**''aur'' 'light'
**''aur'' 'light'
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**''ajes'' 'to compare'
**''ajes'' 'to compare'
***''ajus'' 'comparison'
***''ajus'' 'comparison'
**''tajes'' 'to equate; to identify (mathematics)'
**''tajes'' 'to equate'
***''tajus'' 'identification (mathematics)'
***''tajus'' 'equation'
*''ak'' 'although, though'
*''ak'' 'although, though'
*√ʔ-k-l
*√ʔ-k-l
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**''tė'' 'to come'
**''tė'' 'to come'


==B==
==V==
*''beiþ'' 'house'
*''veit'' 'house'
**''beiþėþ'' 'housing'
**''veitėt'' 'housing'
*√b-h-r
*√v-h-r
**''bor'' 'sea'
**''vor'' 'sea'
*√b-ȝ-l
*√v-ȝ-l
**''bol'' 'master, lord'
**''vol'' 'master, lord'
**''abȝel'' 'to be able to'
**''avȝel'' 'to be able to'
*√b-lb-l
*√v-lv-l
**''balbel'' 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
**''valvel'' 'to confuse (cause someone to be confused)'
**''þybalbel'' 'to mix up (two things)'
**''tyvalvel'' 'to mix up (two things)'
*√b-r-ʔ
*√v-r-ʔ
**''bra'' 'to create'
**''vra'' 'to create (of gods)'
**''bri'' 'healthy'
**''vru'' '(poetic) world'
*√b-š-r
**''vri'' 'healthy'
**''byšar'' 'body'
*√v-š-r
**''bašer'' 'to embody, to physically realize'
**''vyšar'' 'body'
**''møbašar'' 'incarnate'
**''vašer'' 'to embody, to physically realize'
**''þybašer'' 'to reincarnate'
**''møvašar'' 'incarnate'
**''tyvašer'' 'to reincarnate'


==G==
==Γ==
*√g-d-l
*√γ-d-l
**''gdėl'' 'big'
**''γdėl'' 'big'
**''eþygdel'' 'to grow'
**''etyγdel'' 'to grow'
*√g-w-s
*√γ-w-s
**''gus'' 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
**''γus'' 'taste' (ancient borrowing from Greek)
**''gawes'' 'to taste'
**''γawes'' 'to taste'
*√g-l
*√γ-l-l
**''gal'' 'wave'
**''γal'' 'wave'
**''þygalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound'
**''tyγalel'' 'to reverberate, to resound'
*√γ-m-m (cognate to Hebrew גם)
** ''γmėm'' 'in total'
** ''γam'' (archaic) 'in all'
** ''γamut'' 'collection; larger superset of a musical scale' (source of Irtan English ''gamut'')


==D==
== Ð ==
*√d-m-m
*√ð-m-m
**''dam'' = blood
**''ðam'' = blood
**''damem'' = to bleed
**''ðamem'' = to bleed
*√d-n
*√ð-n
**''dun'' = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
**''ðun'' = to think (to be of the opinion that); to deem
**''dajan'' = judge
**''ðawan'' = judge
**''dajen'' = to judge
**''ðawen'' = to judge
**''dint'' = judgement
**''ðint'' = judgement
*√d-m-y
*√ð-m-y
**''demi'' = stillness, rest
**''ðemi'' = stillness, rest
**''dėme'' = similar
**''ðėme'' = similar
**''nydmi'' = to be silent
**''nyðmi'' = to be silent
*√d-w-r?
*√ð-w-r?
**''dėr'' = family (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
**''ðėr'' = children (Arabic dār 'house', Hebrew dor 'generation')
*√d-r-x
***''myðėr'' = clan
**''dax'' = away
*√ð-r-k
**''darxy'' = road
**''ðrak'' = away
**''drax'' = to go, to walk
**''ðarky'' = road
**''adrex'' = to lead
**''ðrak'' = to go, to walk
**''stydrex'' = to prove (mathematics)
**''aðrek'' = to lead
***''istydrexbyl'' = unprovable
**''styðrek'' = to prove (mathematics)
*√d-r-s
***''istyðrekbyl'' = unprovable
**''drøs'' = to study, to learn
*√ð-r-r
**''daras'' = student, pupil
**''ðrėr'' = freedom
**''dares'' = to demand
*√ð-r-s
**''þydares'' = to teach
**''ðrøs'' = to study, to learn
**''mydras'' = school
**''ðaras'' = student, pupil
***''mydrasi'' = to school
**''ðares'' = to demand
**''þydrus'' = lesson
**''tyðares'' = to teach
**''myðras'' = school
***''myðrasi'' = to school
**''tyðrus'' = lesson


==H==
==H==
*√h-b-b ~ '-h-b
*√h-v-v ~ '-h-v
**''habi'' 'hobby'
**''havi'' 'hobby'
**''hėbeb'' 'amateur'
**''hėvėv'' 'amateur'
**''habt'' 'love'
**''havt'' 'love'
**''øhab'' 'to love'
**''øhav'' 'to love'
**''þaheb (løb)'' 'to fall in love (with)'
**''þahev (løv)'' 'to fall in love (with)'
*√h-b-r
*√h-v-r
**''styhber'' 'to associate'
**''staver'' 'to associate'
*√h-d-r
*√h-γ-j
**''hedry'' 'chest (box)'
**''haγė'' 'to savor, to enjoy' (originally 'to contemplate, to dwell on')
*√h-d
**''hiγuj'' 'enjoyment' (a cognate is a source of Irtan English ''hygge'')
**''diš'' 'new'
*√h-ð-r
*√h-t
**''heðry'' 'chest (box)'
**''heta'' 'sin'
*√h-ð
**''hatė'' 'to sin'
**''ðiš'' 'new'
*√h-d
**''heda'' 'sin'
**''hadė'' 'to sin'
*h-w-j
*h-w-j
** '''' 'to be'
** ''hwė'' 'to be'
** ''hėwi'' 'being, entity'
** ''hėwi'' 'being, entity'
*√h-j-w
*√h-j-w
**''heiwėþ'' 'life'
**''heiwėt'' 'life'
**''heiwi'' 'vital'
**''heiwi'' 'vital'
**''heiwuþ'' 'livelihood'
**''heiwut'' 'livelihood'
**''heiwan'' 'lively'
**''heiwan'' 'lively'
**''heiwanuþ'' 'liveliness, vitality'
**''heiwanut'' 'liveliness, vitality'
**''anjė'' 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
**''anjė'' 'to save, to leave alive' (from rhinoglottophilia)
*√h-m-d
*√h-m-ð
**''hėmed'' 'to praise'
**''hėmeð'' 'to praise'
*√h-m-l
*√h-m-l
**''hømal'' 'to suffer'
**''hømal'' 'to suffer'
**''hemlyþ'' 'patience'
**''hemlyt'' 'patience'
**''hemlan'' 'patient'
**''hemlan'' 'patient'
**''ahmel'' 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
**''ahmel'' 'to make someone suffer, to inflict'
**''þamel'' 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
**''tamel'' 'to deserve (something bad), to have it coming'
*√h-m-m
*√h-m-m
**''ham'' 'hot'
**''ham'' 'hot'
**''mum'' 'warm'
**''mum'' 'warm'
*√h-sm-l
*√h-sm-l
**''smaluþ'' 'electricity'
**''smalut'' 'electricity'
*√h-k-n
*√h-g-n
** ''hekan'' 'sufficient'
** ''hegan'' 'sufficient'
** ''haken lid'' 'to provide for'
** ''hagen lid'' 'to provide for'
*√h-r-b
*√h-r-v
**''harby'' 'sword'
**''harvy'' 'sword'
**''hrøb'' 'to kill'
**''røv'' 'to kill'
*√h-r-c
*√h-r-c
**''ruc'' 'yellow'
**''ruc'' 'yellow'


==Z==
==Z==
*√z-t-r
*√z-v-n
**''zytir'' 'small'
**''zvøn'' 'to buy'
**''zytarter'' 'tiny'
*√z-d-r
**''zydir'' 'small'
**''zydarder'' 'tiny'
*√z-m-r
*√z-m-r
**''myzmer'' 'kantele'
**''myzmer'' 'kantele'
**''zmør'' 'to sing'
**''zmør'' 'to sing'
**''þyzmert'' 'choir'
**''tyzmert'' 'choir'
*√z-n
*√z-n
**''azen'' 'to nurture'
**''azen'' 'to nurture'
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==Ž==
==Ž==
*√ž-b-h
*√ž-v-h (sometimes confused with d-v-h)
**''þyžbuh'' 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
**''tyžvuh'' 'sacrifice (the act of sacrifice)'
**''žbih'' 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
**''žvih'' 'sacrifice (the thing or person sacrificed)'
**''žabeh'' 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
**''žaveh'' 'to sacrifice (literally or metaphorically)'
**''myžbah'' 'altar'
**''myžvah'' 'altar'
*''žabi'' 'antelope'
*''žabi'' 'antelope'
*√ž-h-b
*√ž-h-v
**''žahab'' 'gold'
**''žahav'' 'gold'
**''žaheb'' 'to gild'
**''žahev'' 'to gild'
*√ž-h-r
*√ž-h-r
**''žohry'' 'noon'
**''žohry'' 'noon'
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**''ždame'' 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
**''ždame'' 'to thirst/yearn/long for'
*√ž-m-r
*√ž-m-r
**''žemryþ'' 'might, power'
**''žemryt'' 'might, power'
**''eþyžmer'' 'to intensify'
**''etyžmer'' 'to intensify'
*√ž-n-b
*√ž-n-v
**''žanab'' 'tail'
**''žanav'' 'tail'
**''žnøb'' 'to follow'
**''žnøv'' 'to follow'
**''žaneb'' 'to chase'
**''žanev'' 'to chase'
*√ž-x-r "to remember"
*√ž-k-r "to remember"
**''žøxør'' 'to remember'
**''žøkør'' 'to remember'
**''žaxer'' 'to record; to memorize'
**''žaker'' 'to record; to memorize'
**''ažxer'' 'to remind'
**''ažker'' 'to remind'
**''hyždyxer'' 'to come to mind'
**''hyždyker'' 'to come to mind'
**''styžxer'' 'to make note of'
**''styžker'' 'to make note of'
**''þyžxir'' 'mnemonic'
**''tyžkir'' 'mnemonic'
**''myžxar'' 'souvenir'
**''myžkar'' 'souvenir'
**''žexryþ'' 'memory'
**''žekryt'' 'memory'
*√ž-x-r "male"
*√ž-k-r "male"
**''žyxar'' 'male'
**''žykar'' 'male'
*√ž-r-ȝ
*√ž-r-ȝ
**''žyrėȝ'' 'arm'
**''žyrėȝ'' 'arm'


==T==
==D==
*√t-b
*√d-v
**''tėb'' 'good'
**''dėv'' 'good'
**''ateb'' 'do good'
**''adev'' 'to improve'
*√t-b-h
*√d-v-h
**''tabeh'' 'to slaughter'
**''daveh'' 'to slaughter'
**''tabhan'' 'butcher'
**''davhan'' 'butcher'
*√t-ȝ-y
*√d-ȝ-j
**''tyȝuj'' 'wrong'
**''dyȝuj'' 'wrong'
*√t-ȝ-m
*√d-ȝ-m
**''tȝam'' 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
**''dȝam'' 'to choose; (archaic) to taste'
**''taȝem'' 'to elect'
**''daȝem'' 'to elect'
***''taȝum'' 'election'
***''daȝum'' 'election'
**''þytaȝem'' '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
**''tydaȝem'' '(literary) to be pleased with, to take pleasure in'
**''stytȝem'' 'to try out'
**''stydȝem'' 'to try out'
*√t-m-ʔ
*√d-m-ʔ
**''tma'' 'dirty'
**''dma'' 'dirty'
*√t-k-y
*√d-g-j
**''tuki'' 'parrot'
**''dugi'' 'parrot'
**''takė'' 'to parrot, to repeat'
**''dagė'' 'to parrot, to repeat'


==J==
==J==
*''jad'' 'hand'
*''jað'' 'hand'
*√j/w-b-s
*√j/w-v-s
**''jabas'' 'dry'
**''javas'' 'dry'
*√j-m-n
*√j-m-n
**''jymin'' 'right'
**''jymin'' 'right'
*√j/w-d
*√j/w-ð
**''jedȝy'' 'knowledge'
**''jeðȝy'' 'knowledge'
**''idiȝ'' 'knowledgeable'
**''iðiȝ'' 'knowledgeable'
***''idiȝyr'' 'know-it-all'
***''iðiȝyr'' 'know-it-all'
**''daȝ'' 'to know'
**''ðaȝ'' 'to know'
**''iduȝ'' 'known; data'
**''iðuȝ'' 'known; data'
**''odeȝ'' 'to let someone know'
**''oðeȝ'' 'to let someone know'
*''jein'' 'wine'
*''jein'' 'wine'
*√j/w-h-b
*√j/w-h-v
**''hab'' 'to give'
**''hav'' 'to give'
*√j/w-x-l
*√j/w-k-l
**''xėl; wyxėl'' 'can'
**''kėl; wykėl'' 'can'
**''jøxly'' 'possibility'
**''jøkly'' 'possibility'
***''jøxli'' 'possible'
***''jøkli'' 'possible'
****''ijøxli'' 'impossible'
****''ijøkli'' 'impossible'
*√j/w-l-d
*√j/w-l-ð
**''jaldy'' 'child'
**''jalðy'' 'child'
**''molad'' 'birth'
**''molað'' 'Christmas'
**''lad'' (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
** ''toleð'' 'birth'
**''oled'' 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
**''lað'' (archaic) 'to give birth to (of a woman)'
*√j/w-ȝ-b
**''oleð'' 'to give birth to, to sire, to father' (for both genders in the modern language)
**''jaȝeb'' 'to hate'
*√j/w-ȝ-v
**''oȝeb'' 'to disgust'
**''jaȝev'' 'to hate'
**''iȝub'' 'disgusting, ugly'
**''oȝev'' 'to disgust'
**''iȝuv'' 'disgusting, ugly'
*√j/w-r-ʔ
*√j/w-r-ʔ
**''ira'' 'to fear'
**''ira'' 'to fear'
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**''stori'' (weak, from OTog ''hastȯrḗ'' 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
**''stori'' (weak, from OTog ''hastȯrḗ'' 'to revere') 'to admire, to marvel'
***''stor'' 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
***''stor'' 'marvel, admiration' (backformed)
*√j/w-r-d (to descend)
*√j/w-r-ð (to descend)
**''rød'' 'to descend'
**''reð, wėrað'' 'to descend'
**''jėred'' 'conspicuous'
**''jėreð'' 'conspicuous'
*** Brythonic ''*ujredd'' > English ''weird''
*** Brythonic ''*ujredd'' > English ''weird''
*''wrad'' 'rose'
*''wrað'' 'rose'
*√j/w-r-k
*√j/w-r-g
**''jark'' 'vegetable'
**''jarg'' 'vegetable'
**''jyrakt'' 'vegetation'
**''jyragt'' 'vegetation'
**''jyruk'' 'green; environmentally friendly'
**''jyrug'' 'green; environmentally friendly'
***''jyruki'' 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
***''jyrugi'' 'to green, to make environmentally friendly'
**''jarek'' 'to fill with plants'
**''jareg'' 'to fill with plants'
**''orek'' 'to become green'
**''oreg'' 'to become green'
*√j/w-r-š
*√j/w-r-š
**''jarš'' 'inheritance'
**''jarš'' 'inheritance'
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**''irišt'' 'gene'
**''irišt'' 'gene'
**''morašt'' 'heritage'
**''morašt'' 'heritage'
**''þjarešt'' 'tradition'
**''tjarešt'' 'tradition'
*√j/w-š
*√j/w-ž
**''ša'' 'to come out, to turn out'
**''ža, wėža'' 'to come out, to turn out'
**''mošaþ'' 'outcome, result'
**''možat'' 'outcome, result'
*√j/ww-š-n-f-r
*√w-š-n-f-r
**''jyšnafer'' 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic ''wäšänäffärä'')
**''wyšnafer'' 'rain fell with a strong wind' (~ Amharic ''wäšänäffärä'')
*√j/w-þ-r
*√j/w-t-r
**''iþer'' 'to remain, to be left'
**''iter'' 'to remain, to be left'
**''oþer'' 'to leave'
**''itur'' 'the rest'
**''eþoþar'' 'to be left alone'
**''oter'' 'to leave'
**''etotar'' 'to be left alone'


==X==
==K==
*''xaub'' 'star' (haplogized from *xauxab)
*''kauv'' 'star' (haplogized from *kaukav)
*√x-ž-b
*√k-ž-v
**''xažby'' 'lie (untruth)'
**''kažvy'' 'lie (untruth)'
**''xažban'' 'liar'
**''kažvan'' 'liar'
**''xžøb'' 'to lie (tell a lie)'
**''kžøv'' 'to lie (tell a lie)'
**''xažeb'' 'to deceive'
**''kažev'' 'to deceive'
**''axžeb'' 'to deny'
**''akžev'' 'to deny'
**''þyxažeb'' 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
**''þykažev'' 'to disillusion, to disappoint'
*√k-h-j (< x-h-j)
*√k-h-j
**''kyhuj'' 'dark'
**''kyhuj'' 'dark'
**''akhė'' 'to darken'
**''akhė'' 'to darken'
*''xenėr'' 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר‎)
*''kenėr'' 'harp' (from An Bhlaoighne "chionnóir", cognate with Hebrew כִּנּוֹר‎)
*√x-l-y
*√k-l-y
**''xlė'' 'to end'
**''klė'' '(flowery) to end (intrans)'
**''þyxalė'' (''euphemistic'') 'to pass away'
**''kalė'' 'to end (trans)'
*√x-n
**''þykalė'' (''euphemistic'') 'to pass away'
**''xun'' 'correct, true'
**''styklė'' 'to end (intrans)'
**''styxin'' 'to train oneself'
*√k-n
*√x-r-s
**''kun'' 'correct, true'
**''xares'' 'to thank'
**''stykin'' 'to train oneself'
**''exarus'' 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
*√k-r-s
*√x-s-f
**''kares'' 'to thank'
**''xasfy'' 'silver, money'
**''ekarus'' 'thanksgiving; thank you!'
**''myxsaf'' 'bank'
*√k-s-f
*√x-þ-b
**''kasfy'' 'silver, money'
**''xþøb'' 'to write'
**''myksaf'' 'bank'
**''þyxaþeb'' to correspond'
*√k-t-v
**''þyxøþøb'' 'to rewrite'
**''ktøv'' 'to write'
**''tykatev'' to correspond'
**''tyktøv'' 'to rewrite'


==L==
==L==
*''lė'' = not; no
*''lė'' = not; no
*''ly'' = to, for
*''ly'' = to, for
*√l-b-n
*√l-v-n
**''lybun'' 'white'
**''lyvun'' 'white'
**''þlyben'' 'to become white'
**''tlyven'' 'to become white'
**''alben'' 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
**''alven'' 'to whiten (something), to whitewash'
*√l-b-s
*√l-v-s
**''lybas'' 'clothes'
**''lyvas'' 'clothes'
*√l-l
*√l-l
**''lal'' 'voice' (from Old Togarmite ''lāl'', from Greek ''lalia'')
**''lal'' 'voice' (from Old Togarmite ''lāl'', from Greek ''lalia'')
**''lali'' 'vocal'
**''lali'' 'vocal'
*√l-m-d
*√l-m-ð
**''lmad'' 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
**''lmað'' 'to notice, to experience, to come to know'
**''lamed'' 'to show, to point out'
**''lameð'' 'to show, to point out'
**''hylþymed'' 'to find one's way around'
**''hyltymeð'' 'to find one's way around'
*√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'')
*√l-m-s (← Greek ''eleēmosynē'')
**''lamusin'' 'charity'
**''lamusin'' 'charity'
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==M==
==M==
*√m-g-l
*√m-γ-l
**''mgil'' 'glorious' (from Greek ''megalos'')
**''mγil'' 'glorious' (from Greek ''megalos'')
*√m-l-x
*√m-l-k
**''malxy'' 'king'
**''malky'' 'king'
**''mløx'' 'to rule'
**''mløk'' 'to rule'
*√m-n-ȝ
*√m-n-ȝ
**''mnaȝ'' 'to flee'
**''mnaȝ'' 'to flee'
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*√m-ȝ-l
*√m-ȝ-l
**''maȝly'' 'step'
**''maȝly'' 'step'
**''maȝlyþ'' 'stairway'
**''maȝlyt'' 'stairway'
**''stymȝel'' 'to dare'
**''stymȝel'' 'to dare'
*√m-(w)-þ
*√m-(w)-t
**''mauþ'' 'death'
**''maut'' 'death'
**''muþ'' 'to die'
**''mut'' 'to die'
**''ameþ'' 'to kill'
**''amet'' 'to kill'
**''stymeþ'' 'to commit suicide'
**''stymet'' 'to commit suicide'


==N==
==N==
*√n-b
*√n-v
**''nabi'' 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
**''navi'' 'prophet' (from Hebrew)
**''nabe'' 'to prophesy'
**''nave'' 'to prophesy'
**''þynabe'' 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
**''þynave'' 'to call out (a wrongdoing)'
**''stynbe'' 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
**''stynve'' 'to lecture sanctimoniously, to scold'
*√n-b-t
*√n-v-d
**''þynabet (by)'' 'to look (at)'
**''þynaved (vy)'' 'to look (at)'
*√n-d-r
*√n-ð-r
**''nydur'' 'few'
**''nyður'' 'few'
*√n-ȝ-m
*√n-ȝ-m
**''nyȝam'' 'nice'
**''nyȝam'' 'nice'
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**''føl'' 'to fall'
**''føl'' 'to fall'
**''nøfl'' 'fall (season)'
**''nøfl'' 'fall (season)'
*√n-g-d
**''ngød'' 'to wield (a weapon); to use'
*√n-š-ʔ
*√n-š-ʔ
**''naše'' 'to bring, to take'
**''naše'' 'to bring, to take'
*√n-þ-n
*√n-t-n
**''maþun'' 'data'
**''matun'' 'data'


==Ȝ==
==Ȝ==
*''ȝakviš'' 'spider'
*''ȝeilur'' 'cat'
*''ȝeilur'' 'cat'
*''ȝykrab'' 'scorpion'
*''ȝygrav'' 'scorpion'
*√ȝ-b-d
*√ȝ-v-ð
**''þyȝbid'' 'profession'
**''tyȝvið'' 'profession'
*''ȝiš'' 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
*''ȝiš'' 'is located', c.f. nimtza in Hebrew - grammatically an adjective
*''ȝud'' 'lute'
*''ȝuð'' 'lute'
**''ȝudi'' 'to play the lute'
**''ȝuði'' 'to play the lute'
**''ȝudyr'' 'lute player'
**''ȝuðyr'' 'lute player'
*√ȝ-ž-m
*√ȝ-ž-m
**''ȝžum'' 'strong'
**''ȝžum'' 'strong'
*√ȝ-j-n
*√ȝ-j-n
**''mojan'' 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'')
**''mojan'' 'source; typeface' (semantics influenced by English ''font'')
**''þojin'' 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
**''tojin'' 'mental focus' (Henosis Ousias technical term, c.f. darśana in yoga)
*√ȝ-l-j
*√ȝ-l-j
**''ȝlė'' 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
**''ȝlė'' 'to go up (from ȝ-l-y); to cost (from ġ-l-y)'
**''ȝlėn arþ'' '(religious or solemn) on earth' (normally ''ȝal yn arþ'' 'on the earth')
*√ȝ-m-ð
*√ȝ-m-d
**''ȝømøð'' 'to stand'
**''ȝømød'' 'to stand'
**''tyȝameð'' 'to resist'
**''þyȝamed'' 'to resist'
*√ȝ-n-j
*√ȝ-n-j
**''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy'
**''þyȝane'' 'to satisfy'
**''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress'
**''ȝni'' 'needy, in distress'
**''ȝnuþ'' 'need, emergency'
**''ȝnut'' 'need, emergency'
*√ȝ-nj-n
*√ȝ-nj-n
**''møȝanjen'' 'interesting' (from Hebrew ''meȝanyen'', a folk etymology connects it with ''ȝein'' "eye")
**''møȝanjen'' 'interesting' (from Hebrew ''meȝanyen'', a folk etymology connects it with ''ȝein'' "eye")
*√ȝ-r
**''myȝėr'' 'waking life, day to day life'
*√ȝ-š-j
*√ȝ-š-j
**''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make'
**''ȝyše'' 'to do, to make'
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*√ȝ-š-r
*√ȝ-š-r
*√ȝ-št-r
*√ȝ-št-r
**''Ȝyštarþ'' 'Venus (planet)'
**''Ȝyštart'' 'Venus (planet)'
**''ȝyštiruþ'' (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
**''ȝyštirut'' (poetic) 'libido, sexual desire'
**''ȝašter'' (poetic) 'to be lustful'
**''ȝašter'' (poetic) 'to be lustful'


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**''afle'' 'to amaze'
**''afle'' 'to amaze'
**''miføla'' 'wonderful'
**''miføla'' 'wonderful'
*''faþny'' 'snake'
*''fatny'' 'snake'


==P==
==B==
*√p-rk-s
*√b-rk-s
**''parkes'' 'to act'
**''barkes'' 'to act'
**''parkis'' 'action'
**''barkis'' 'action'
**''þyparkes'' 'to react'
**''tybarkes'' 'to react'
*√p-r-r
*√b-r-r
**''parer'' 'to influence'
**''barer'' 'to influence'
*√p-c-r, from Old Togarmite
*√b-c-r, from Old Togarmite
**''þypcir'' 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
**''þybcir'' 'impression, imprint' (Henosis Ousias technical term c.f. samskara in yoga)
*√p-s-f
*√b-s-f
**''psif'' 'vote'
**''bsif'' 'vote'
**''psifin'' 'voting'
**''bsifin'' 'voting'
**''psøf'' 'to vote'
**''bsøf'' 'to vote'
**''pėsef'' 'voter'
**''bėsef'' 'voter'
*√p-w
*√b-w
**''pau'' 'peacock'
**''bau'' 'peacock'
**''pawė'' 'to peacock, to show off'
**''bawė'' 'to peacock, to show off'


==C==
==C==
*''cøfa'' 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English ''sofa'' in-universe)
*''cøfa'' 'sofa' (from Aramaic via Old Togarmite; the source of English ''sofa'' in-universe)
*√c-b-ȝ 'finger'
*√c-v-ȝ 'finger'
**''ecbaȝ'' 'finger'
**''cvaȝ'' 'finger'
**''cabeȝ'' 'to point at, to find'
**''caveȝ'' 'to point at, to find'
*√c-b-ȝ 'color'
*√c-v-ȝ 'color'
**''cebȝy'' = color; paint
**''cevȝy'' = color; paint
**''cbaȝ'' = to color, to paint
**''cvaȝ'' = to color, to paint
**''mycbaȝ'' = canvas
**''mycvaȝ'' = canvas
**''cybȝan'' = colorful
**''cyvȝan'' = colorful
*√c-d-k
*√c-ð-g
**''cydak'' = right (correct or just)
**''cyðag'' = right (correct or just)
**''hycdek'' = to justify
**''ycðeg'' = to justify
**''þycadek'' = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
**''þycaðeg'' = to make right, to set right; to right a wrong
*√c-l-m
*√c-l-m
**''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait
**''calmy'' = characteristic; quality, trait
***''calmi'' = characteristic (adj)
***''calmi'' = characteristic (adj)
****''polønøm calmi'' = characteristic polynomial
****''bolønøm calmi'' = characteristic polynomial
**''myclam'' = personality
**''myclam'' = personality
**''calem'' = to characterize
**''calem'' = to characterize
*√c-w-y
*√c-w-y
**''cwė'' = (''archaic'') to command
**''cawė'' = (''archaic'') to command
**''cawė'' = to determine
**''tycawė'' = to determine
**''yctywė'' = to insist
**''yctywė'' = to insist


==K==
==G==
*''karžyþ'' (pl. ''karž'') 'carob'
*''garžyt'' (pl. ''garž'') 'carob'
*√k-d-s
*√g-ð-s
**''kdės'' (''archaic'') 'holy'
**''gðės'' (''archaic'') 'holy'
**''hakdes'' 'to dedicate'
**''hagðes'' 'to dedicate'
**''makdas'' (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
**''magðas'' (formal) 'chosen, particular, specific, not arbitrary'
**''kades'' 'to sanctify'
**''gaðes'' 'to sanctify'
**''møkadas'' 'holy'; (a swear word)
**''møgaðas'' 'holy'
*√k(-w-)l
*√g(-w-)l
**''kaul'' 'voice'
**''gaul'' 'voice'
**''þykawel'' 'to resound; to echo'
**''tygawel'' 'to resound; to echo'
*√k-t-b
*√g-d-v (<- Arabic qTb)
**''køtby'' 'pole'
**''gødvy'' 'pole'
**''akteb'' 'polarize'
**''agdev'' 'polarize'
*√k-t-l
*√g-d-l
**''ktøl'' 'to murder'
**''gdøl'' 'to murder'
*√k-j-ž
*√g-j-ž
**''keiž'' 'summer'
**''geiž'' 'summer'
*√k-m
*√g-m
**''kum'' 'to stand up, to rise'
**''gum'' 'to stand up, to rise'
**''mykėm'' 'place'
**''mygėm'' 'place'
**''mykėmi'' 'to locate'
**''mygėmi'' 'to locate'
*√k-r-ʔ
*√g-r-ʔ
**''kra'' 'to read, to call'
**''gra'' 'to read, to call'
**''mekra'' 'religious scripture'
**''megra'' 'religious scripture'
**''tykru'' 'invocation, incantation'
**''tygru'' 'invocation, incantation'
***''tykruji'' 'to invoke, to summon'
***''tygruji'' 'to invoke, to summon'
**''þykare'' 'to convene'
**''tygare'' 'to convene'
*√k-r-y
*√g-r-y
**''kri'' 'to happen'
**''gri'' 'to happen'
*√k-s-m
*√g-s-m
**''hyksem'' 'to curse'
**''hygsem'' 'to curse'


==R==
==R==
*''ras'' 'head'
*''ras'' 'head'
**''þyra'es'' 'introduce'
**''ryra'es'' 'introduce'
**''resiþ'' 'introduction'
**''resit'' 'introduction'
*√r-ʔ-j
*√r-ʔ-j
**''rø'e'' 'to see'
**''rø'e'' 'to see'
*√r-b
*√r-v
**''rab'' 'many'
**''rav'' 'many'
**''myrėb'' 'majority'
**''myrėv'' 'majority'
***''myrėbi'' 'to outnumber'
***''myrėvi'' 'to outnumber'
**√r-b-j
**√r-v-v
***''rabė'' 'to multiply'
***''ravėv'' 'to multiply'
*√r-w-j
*√r-w-j
**''myrwe'' 'too much'
**''myrwe'' 'too much'
*''raxyl'' 'ewe' (/x/ retained from Old Togarmite)
*''rakyl'' 'ewe' (/x/ retained then randomly changed from Old Togarmite)
*√r-þ-m
*√r-t-m
**''reþmy'' 'number'
**''retmy'' 'number'
**''raþem'' 'to count'
**''ratem'' 'to count'
**''myrþam'' 'musical meter'
**''myrtam'' 'musical meter'
**''myrþem'' 'abacus'
**''myrtem'' 'abacus'
**''styrþem'' 'to enumerate'
**''styrtem'' 'to enumerate'
**''styrþum'' 'sequence'
**''styrtum'' 'sequence'
**''ryþim'' 'rhythm'
**''rytim'' 'rhythm'
**''reþmi'' 'to number (assign a number to)'
**''retmi'' 'to number (assign a number to)'


==S==
==S==
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**√s-m-j
**√s-m-j
***''samė'' 'to name'
***''samė'' 'to name'
***''þysamė'' 'to rename'
***''tysamė'' 'to rename'
*√s-w-j
*√s-w-j
**''swė'' 'same' (indeclinable; used in ''yn swė'' 'the same')
**''swė'' 'same' (indeclinable; used in ''yn swė'' 'the same')
**''aswė'' (archaic) 'to compare'
**''aswė'' (archaic) 'to compare'
*** only in ''blėš aswuj'' 'incomparable'
*** only in ''blėš aswuj'' 'incomparable'
*√s-x-n
*√s-k-n
**''sxan'' 'to live (at a certain place)'
**''skan'' 'to live (at a certain place)'
**''mysxan'' 'apartment'
**''myskan'' 'apartment'
**''sxėn'' 'scene'
**''skėn'' 'scene'
**''saxen'' 'to inhabit'
**''saken'' 'to inhabit'
**''eþysxen'' 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
**''etysken'' 'to arise' (phonosemantically matched from Greek σηκώνομαι)
*√s-l-m
*√s-l-m
**''slėm'' 'peace; hello!'
**''slėm'' 'peace; hello!'
***''Slėm ȝalėxøm!'' 'hello (more formal)'
***''Slėm ȝlėkøm!'' 'hello (more formal)'
**''slem'' 'whole'
**''slem'' 'whole'
**''aslem'' 'to complete'
**''aslem'' 'to complete'
**''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile'
**''stylem'' 'to make peace; to reconcile'
**''þysalem'' 'to repay'
**''tysalem'' 'to repay'
*√s-m(-m)
*√s-m(-m)
**''sem'' 'name'
**''sem'' 'name'
**''samem'' 'to name'
**''samem'' 'to name'
*''symein'' 'sky'
*''smein'' 'sky'
**''symeiniþ'' 'heaven' (from OTog. ''θarHebθ samaynīθ'' "celestial domain")
**''smeinit'' 'heaven' (from OTog. ''θarHebθ samaynīθ'' "celestial domain")
*√s-m-ȝ
*√s-m-ȝ
**''smaȝ'' 'to hear'
**''smaȝ'' 'to hear'
Line 589: Line 610:
**''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'')
**''seiran'' 'smoke signal' (source of English ''siren'')
**''stysir'' 'to announce'
**''stysir'' 'to announce'
*√s-þ-w
**''syþaw'' 'winter'
**''saþu'' 'to hibernate'


==Š==
==Š==
*''šan'' 'herd'
*''šan'' 'herd'
*√š-b-þ
*√š-v-t
**''šbøþ'' 'stay'
**''švøt'' 'stay'
**''šaboþ'' 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
**''šavot'' 'Saturday' (Hebrew loan)
*√š-b-3
*√š-v-3
**''šbu3'' 'sad' (same semantic shift as English ''sad'')
**''švu3'' 'sad' (same semantic shift as English ''sad'')
**''ašbe3'' 'to sadden'
**''ašve3'' 'to sadden'
*√š-d-y
*√š-ð-y
**''šadi'' 'breast', pl. ''šadein''
**''šaði'' 'breast', pl. ''šaðein''
*ּ√š-l-ȝ
*ּ√š-l-ȝ
**''šelȝy'' 'rib'
**''šelȝy'' 'rib'
*√š-m-l
*√š-m-l
**''šmėl'' 'left'
**''šmėl'' 'left'
*√š-k-l
*√š-g-l
**''škul'' 'heavy'
**''šgul'' 'heavy'
**''šøkly'' 'weight'
**''šøgly'' 'weight'
**''šakel'' 'to weigh'
**''šagel'' 'to weigh'
**''šøkli'' 'to weight'
**''šøgli'' 'to weight'
*√š-l-g
*√š-l-γ
**''šalgy'' 'snow'
**''šalγy'' 'snow'
*√š-n-j
*√š-n-j
**''šanė'' 'to repeat'
**''šanė'' 'to repeat'
Line 619: Line 637:
**''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair'
**''šeȝart'' 'strand of hair'
**''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
**''šėȝer'' 'Khuamnisht poet' (calqued from Anorite)
**''šėȝeriþ'' '[https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Shayari&redirect=no shighery], Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
**''šėȝerit'' '[https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Shayari&redirect=no shighery], Khuamnisht and Anorite poetry'
*''šol'' 'fox'
*''šol'' 'fox'
*''šøm'' 'therefore'
*''šøm'' 'therefore; than'
*''šfardy'' 'frog'
*''šfarðy'' 'frog'
*''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur''
*''šur'' 'sure' <- ''yšur''
*√š-t-w
**''šytaw'' 'winter'
**''šatu'' 'to hibernate'


==Þ==
==T==
*√þ-'-r
*√t-'-r
**''þar'' 'face'
**''tar'' 'face'
***''ly þar'' 'in front of'
***''ly tar'' 'in front of'
**''þarþ'' 'form'
**''tart'' 'form'
*√þ-g-m
*√t-r-m
**''aþgem'' 'explain'
**''atrem'' 'explain'
*√þ-l-l
*√t-l-l
**''þlul'' 'steep; difficult'
**''tlul'' 'steep; difficult'
*√þ-r-n
*√t-r-n
**''þrøn'' 'throne'
**''trøn'' 'throne'
**''aþren'' 'enthrone'
**''atren'' 'enthrone'
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