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'''Izeweg''' (אַן יעס אידעוועק [an jes i'zeweg] 'the Jewish language'), historically '''Judeo-Galatian''', is the traditional Northern European Jewish ("Tsarfati") vernacular in Irta. It is the second most spoken Celtic language and the most spoken Jewish language in-universe. It's (essentially) a Brythonic Celtic language and a descendant of Old [[Galoyseg]]. It's a possible answer to the question "What would a Jewish Celtic language look like?"


In-universe English name?
Judeo-[[Hivantish]], spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?


PIE ē becomes tzere (merging with Proto-Brythonic *ė), PIE ei becones /oj/
יוּדעיסר טאָזווער ''Yudaysr tozwar'' / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער ''Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar''


== Writing ==
Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)
=== Vowels ===
/a aj e ej i o oj u uj ɨ aw ew iw ow/ אַ אַי ע עי אי אָ אָי אוֹ אוֹי אוּ אַוו עוו איוו אָוו ''a ai e ei i o oi w wi u aw ew iw ow''


=== Consonants ===
*nom. valkr valkor
Default native spelling
*obl. valkay valkav
*voc. valke valkor


Abstract c g ch gh ng ngh כּ ק כ ג נק נכּ
*nom. vuka vukor
*obl. vukay vukav
*voc. vuka vukor


Abstract t d th dh n nh תּ ט ת ד נ נתּ
*nom. werdu werda
*obl. werday werdav
*voc. werdu werda


Abstract p b ph bh m mh פּ בּ פ ב מ מפּ
*nom. ingner ingnir
*obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
*voc. ingne ingnir


j r l ll w s š h 2 י ר ל לּ וו ס ש ה א
*nom. kayar kayor
*obl. kayay kayav
*voc. kaya kayor


=== Mutations ===
Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.
The new consonant is prefixed in front of the mutated word with a hyphen: אַנאַ נתּ-תּוֹרה ''ana nhTuro'' 'in the Torah'.
 
=== Hebrew reading ===
Izeweg has no vowel reduction in Hebrew and Aramaic loans, unlike Yiddish. Stress is just shifted to penultimate (as in native Izeweg).
 
/2 b v g γ d δ h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r š t θ/ = [(none)~2 p= v g x t= δ~z h w δ~z h t= j kh x l m n s (none)~2 ph f ts= k= r š th s]
 
TibH /i e E a O o u ŠN HP HS HQ/ = [i ej~aj e a o u y a a e o]
 
L dagesh > Welsh ll. Some pronounce sin as ll.
 
== Mutations ==
Same as in Welsh but
* g post vocalically mutates to c'h
* no m > v
* ll but no rh
* t spirant mutates to s
 
== Grammar ==
More analytic than Colloquial Welsh, while Galoyseg is basically Cornish or Literary Welsh
=== Nouns ===
Indef article אין, def article אַן (> אים and אַם before /p b f m v/), feminine singular article triggers soft mutation
 
default native pl אָוו
 
(יעס > יעסאָוו) 'language'
 
sometimes עד
 
(ריען > ריענעד) 'woman'
 
=== Prepositions ===
"in" combining form with def article is אַנאַ (< *yno yn; triggers nasal mutation) or אַנאַן (before a vowel), otherwise it's מעוון (even when the noun is semantically definite)
 
''*am'' also changes for indefinites to קעלך (~ cylch), def article is אַמאַ(ן)
=== Verbs ===
Default verber is -יאָ like in Welsh (influenced by Hebrew feminine marker)
[[Category:Celtic languages]]
[[Category:Jewish languages]]
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