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Řeuŋnie: Difference between revisions
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===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
Proto-Ouřefr had an extensive array of derivational affixes. | |||
Root extensions: suffixes | |||
*Creaky voice marked intensive or transitive verbs like the Semitic geminate binyan | |||
*''-ay'' (h): deverbal noun | |||
*With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n 'to rest' → ·ríkʷan 'rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin, ríwhain'' 'sleep'). | |||
*''-gʷidi'' (i): augmentative; derives nouns | |||
*''-t'' (i): verbal noun, resultative | |||
*''-aʕ'' (a): agentive | |||
*''-ī́r'': causative verbs | |||
*''-áy'': causative, change of state | |||
*''-ā́l'': transitive or causative verbs | |||
*''dan-'': applicative, like German ''be-'' | |||
*''tar-'': frequentative | |||
*''nar-'': telic | |||
*''šu-'': mis-, over- | |||
*''ur-'': causative, change of state | |||
*''ri-'': detransitivizer, passive | |||
*''-mak'': nominalizer | |||
*{{angbr|''n''}}: continuative? frequentative? | |||
*C1aC2- reduplicant: graduative | |||
*''-jan'': instrument noun | |||
====Native==== | ====Native==== | ||
*''-oelie'' '-ess' | *''-oelie'' '-ess' | ||