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Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions
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#Loss of word-final radicals: | #Loss of word-final radicals: | ||
C[+radical] > a / _# | C[+radical] > a / _# | ||
==Classical Themsarian phonology== | |||
===Consonant inventory=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="9"|Consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Dental | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Radical | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| | |||
| <span style="color:gray;">'''n''' [ŋ]</span> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' /k/ | |||
| '''q''' /ʡ/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''th''' /θ/ | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| | |||
|rowspan="2"| '''ch''' /x~ɣ/ | |||
| '''ħ''' /ħ~ʜ/ | |||
|rowspan="2" | '''h''' /h~ɦ/ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''ð''' /ð/ | |||
| '''z''' /z/ | |||
| | |||
| <span style="color:gray;">'''q''' [ʕ~ʢ]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Affricate | |||
| | |||
|colspan="3"| '''ŧ''' /t̪s̪~ts~tɕ~tʃ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| '''v''' /ʋˠ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''j''' /j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
|colspan="2"| '''r''' /r/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Lateral app. | |||
| | |||
|colspan="2"| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vocalic inventory=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;" | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "| | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back | |||
|- | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small> | |||
!style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Close | |||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ī''' /iː/ | |||
| '''y''' /ʉ̜/ | |||
| '''ȳ''' /ʉ̜ː/ | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
| '''ū''' /uː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Mid | |||
| '''e''' /e̞/ | |||
| '''ē''' /e̞ː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''o''' /o̞/ | |||
| '''ō''' /o̞ː/ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''a''' /a/ | |||
| '''ā''' /aː/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||