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| ==Phonology==
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| e o -> i u
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| zero grade vowel -> a
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| eh1 oh1 eh2 oh2 eh3 oh3 -> ee uu aa oo aa oo
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| ey oy ew ow iH uH -> ii ui iu uu ii uu
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| syllabic nasal + H -> å
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| rh1 rh2 rh3 -> år, lh1 lh2 lh3 -> ål
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| p/b bh t/d dh k' g' g'h k/g gh -> p v t d s c z k g
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| pH tH kH -> f þ h
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| s -> h; ruki'd s -> r
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| ===Nasal Spirant Rule===
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| in+fricative -> ee+fricative, an+fricative -> å+fricative
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| ===Modern Hivantish===
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| Vowel length turns into vowel quality (but not the same vowels as in Icelandic)
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| å oo uu -> ó ú y
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| a aa ee i ii u -> a á é i y u
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| ai ui iu ia ua -> æ ö ie é ó
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| PIE sm sn sl sr sw sy -> hm hn hl hr hw hj /m n ɬ ʂ ʍ j/
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| PIE sp st sk' sk -> sp st s sk
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| Numbers: ænur/æna/æn, twæ/twá, tryr, kitór, pinkir, hwyr, hipta, usta, nöwa, tisa
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| æmpirtisa, twápirtisa, trypirtisa, kitórpirtisa, ..., twátisa
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| 30: trytisa
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| 40: kiturtisa
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| 50: pinkitisa
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| 60: hwystisa
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| 70: hiptantisa
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| 80: ustátisa
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| 90: nöwantisa
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| 100: sant
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