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Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions
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→Morphology: Irish infiniitve marker a comes from do
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* năm-ih 'is eating me' / năm-chur 'is putting me', năd-ih / năd-chur, n-ih / nă-chur, nă-h-ih / nă-cur, nărn-ih / năr-cur, nurn-ih / nur-cur, năn-ih / năn-cur | * năm-ih 'is eating me' / năm-chur 'is putting me', năd-ih / năd-chur, n-ih / nă-chur, nă-h-ih / nă-cur, nărn-ih / năr-cur, nurn-ih / nur-cur, năn-ih / năn-cur | ||
* ărăm-ih 'has eaten me' / ărăm-chur 'has put me', ărăd-ih / ărăd-chur, ăr-ih / ăr-chur, ăr-h-ih / ăr-cur, ărnărn-ih / ărnăr-cur, ărnurn-ih / ărnur-cur, ărnăn-ih / ărnăn-cur | * ărăm-ih 'has eaten me' / ărăm-chur 'has put me', ărăd-ih / ărăd-chur, ăr-ih / ăr-chur, ăr-h-ih / ăr-cur, ărnărn-ih / ărnăr-cur, ărnurn-ih / ărnur-cur, ărnăn-ih / ărnăn-cur | ||
* | * dăm-ih 'to eat me' / dăm-chur 'to put me', dăd-ih / dăd-chur, d-ih / dă-chur, dă-h-ih / dă-cur, dărn-ih / dăr-cur, durn-ih / dur-cur, dăn-ih / dăn-cur | ||
All of these forms have emphatic counterparts: mișă, t(h)usă, (ș)eșăn, (ș)ișă, șņeyn/șņin (from *sinne fhéin), (ș)ivșă, (ș)iedsăn. These are essentially the "default" independent forms and are always used when stressing a pronoun is required. These are used to address someone: ''Tusă!''/''Ivșă!'' 'You!'. Expressions for 'only', 'except' and 'also' also require emphatic pronouns: אן אף תּוֹסא, בּרוֹתּוֹס ''Ăn af tusă, Brutus?'' 'Et tu, Brute?' | All of these forms have emphatic counterparts: mișă, t(h)usă, (ș)eșăn, (ș)ișă, șņeyn/șņin (from *sinne fhéin), (ș)ivșă, (ș)iedsăn. These are essentially the "default" independent forms and are always used when stressing a pronoun is required. These are used to address someone: ''Tusă!''/''Ivșă!'' 'You!'. Expressions for 'only', 'except' and 'also' also require emphatic pronouns: אן אף תּוֹסא, בּרוֹתּוֹס ''Ăn af tusă, Brutus?'' 'Et tu, Brute?' | ||