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SamSkandinavisk pronouns: Difference between revisions
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'''Man''' the impersonal pronoun is used in a similar way to formal English "one", or more informally "you" or "they". It refers to no one in particular. It always uses the reflexive possessive for possessive (for logical reasons). It isn't normally used in the objective case, but constructions of '''man''' in the objective case can be done by using the passive form of verbs. | '''Man''' the impersonal pronoun is used in a similar way to formal English "one", or more informally "you" or "they". It refers to no one in particular. It always uses the reflexive possessive for possessive (for logical reasons). It isn't normally used in the objective case, but constructions of '''man''' in the objective case can be done by using the passive form of verbs. | ||
===Interrogative Pronouns=== | |||
hvad xʷɑː(d) what, whatever | |||
hvar xʷɑːr where, how, which | |||
hvardan ˌxʷɑːrˈdɑːn how | |||
hvarför ˌxʷɑːrˈføːr what for, why | |||
hvarledes ˌxʷɑːrˈleːdəs how | |||
hvem xʷɛmː who, whom, which, which one | |||
hvilken "ˈxʷɪlːkən " which, which one, who, whom, what, how Neuter = hvilket; plural = hvilke. | |||
hvis xʷiːs whose, of which, of whom | |||
hvo xʷoː who | |||
när / hvarnär næːr adv. = when, whenever | |||
===Demonstrative Pronouns=== | |||
där dæːr there, over there, at that place, yonder | |||
dit diːt there, thither, yonder, that way, to that place | |||
därfrå ˌdæːrˈfrɔː from there, thence, therefrom | |||
denne ˈdɛnːə this | |||
desse ˈdɛsːə these, such | |||
dette ˈdɛtːə this | |||
her heːr here, herein, this place | |||
hit hiːt hither, here, to this place | |||
===Relative Pronouns=== | |||
hvad xʷɑː(d) what | |||
hvardan ˌxʷɑːrˈdɑːn as, like, such as | |||
hvarför ˌxʷɑːrˈføːr why | |||
hvem xʷɛmː that | |||
hvilken ˈxʷɪlːkən that, which, who, whom. Neuter = hvilket; plural = hvilke. | |||
när næːr when, whenever, as | |||
där dæːr where, which | |||
den som dɛn sɔmː the one that, who | |||
dit diːt where | |||
som sɔm that, which, who, whom | |||
===Other Pronouns and Pronoun-like Determiners=== | |||
all alː all, any, every, everyone | |||
alle "ˈalːə " all, everyone, any, everybody | |||
allesammen ˌalːəˈsamːən everybody, everyone, all of them / you / us, altogether | |||
allt alːt all, everything, anything, the lot | |||
allting ˌalːˈtɪŋː everything | |||
alltsammen ˌalːtˈsamːən everything | |||
annen ˈanːən other, another, others, else. Indefinite common = annen; indefinite neuter = annet; definite = andre. | |||
enhver ˌeːnˈxʷeːr peach, every, all, any, anybody, everybody, everyone | |||
hver xʷeːr each, every, all the, everybody, everyone | |||
hverandre ˌxʷeːrˈanːdrə each other, one another | |||
ingen ˈɪŋːən none, nobody, no one, nothing | |||
ingenting ˌɪŋːənˈtɪŋː nothing, naught | |||
mange "ˈmaŋːə " Comparative = flere / mangere; superlative = flest / mangest. many, a lot | |||
någen ˈnɔːjən any, anybody, anyone, some, somebody, someone, anything, something | |||
någet ˈnɔːjət any, anything, some, something | |||
själv ʃɛlːv oneself | |||
somme ˈsɔmːə some | |||