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→Irish loan verbs
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==== Irish loan verbs ==== | ==== Irish loan verbs ==== | ||
===== | ===== 1st-conjugation verbs ===== | ||
These verbs are mostly borrowed in the verbal noun form, with principal parts ro+lenited VN, j+lenited VN, lenited VN+ta/te/ṫa/ṫe, lenited VN. The imperative is usually, but not always, the unlenited VN. | These verbs are mostly borrowed in the verbal noun form, with principal parts ro+lenited VN, j+lenited VN, lenited VN+ta/te/ṫa/ṫe, lenited VN. The imperative is usually, but not always, the unlenited VN. | ||
===== | ===== Syncope verbs ===== | ||
These verbs end in /-C1əC2/ in unsuffixed forms. When a suffix beginning with a vowel is added, the schwa is dropped and C2 assimilates in emphasis to C1. If C2 becomes emphatic it spreads its emphasis to the suffix, like in any native verb whose stem ends in an emphatic consonant: ''roc{{cda}}osain'' 'he defended', ''roc{{cda}}os{{cll}}n'''at{{cll}}''''' 'she defended'. | These verbs end in /-C1əC2/ in unsuffixed forms. When a suffix beginning with a vowel is added, the schwa is dropped and C2 assimilates in emphasis to C1. If C2 becomes emphatic it spreads its emphasis to the suffix, like in any native verb whose stem ends in an emphatic consonant: ''roc{{cda}}osain'' 'he defended', ''roc{{cda}}os{{cll}}n'''at{{cll}}''''' 'she defended'. | ||
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* ''rinnis'' 'to narrate' | * ''rinnis'' 'to narrate' | ||
===== | ===== 2nd-conjugation ''-aig{{cda}}'' verbs ===== | ||
Loan verb paradigm based on loaned Irish ''-aig{{cda}}'' (from OIr ''-igidir'') verbs (partly fitted to native 3-y verbs, hence the stress shifts and possibly vowel reduction and addition of the R- to past forms from Irish ro and d-/D- if the 1st consonant in the stem is a r/R) | Loan verb paradigm based on loaned Irish ''-aig{{cda}}'' (from OIr ''-igidir'') verbs (partly fitted to native 3-y verbs, hence the stress shifts and possibly vowel reduction and addition of the R- to past forms from Irish ro and d-/D- if the 1st consonant in the stem is a r/R) | ||