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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic: Difference between revisions
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User:IlL/A Danified analytic Neo-Arabic (view source)
Revision as of 16:21, 30 July 2022
, 30 July 2022→Inflected verbs
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Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | Their forms have become more similar to each other due to analogy. | ||
Knench maintains a distinction between independent and dependent forms for finite verbs, like Old Irish. The independent forms come from the Ancient Knench waw-consecutive. Using a preverb such as ''lu'' 'not', ''xi'' 'that', or ''śə'' '(emphatic preverb, from the infinitive absolute *3aśū of *3aśō 'to do')' requires the dependent form. Dependent past forms and future forms are formally identical to independent future forms and past forms, respectively, except forms of ''juð'' 'to be' | Knench maintains a distinction between independent and dependent forms for finite verbs, like Old Irish. The independent forms come from the Ancient Knench waw-consecutive. Using a preverb such as ''lu'' 'not', ''xi'' 'that', or ''śə'' '(emphatic preverb, from the infinitive absolute *3aśū of *3aśō 'to do')' requires the dependent form. Dependent past forms and future forms are formally identical to independent future forms and past forms, respectively, except forms of ''juð'' 'to be'. | ||
Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | Even verbs with finite forms are defective verbs, since finite forms are always perfective (except forms of ''juð''). To express the imperfective with these verbs, you still have to use the copula + bə + VN construction. The negator ''lu'' only negates finite verbs. | ||
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!rowspan=2| ''śuð'' | !rowspan=2| ''śuð'' | ||
! future indep. | ! future indep. | ||
| '' | | ''fowð i'' | ||
| '' | | ''fows tə'' | ||
| '' | | ''fows ti'' | ||
| '' | | ''fow u'' | ||
| '' | | ''foəl oj'' | ||
| '' | | ''fown nu'' | ||
| '' | | ''fows tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''folu'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! past indep. | ! past indep. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!rowspan=2| ''buð'' | !rowspan=2| ''buð'' | ||
! | ! future indep. | ||
| ''powð i'' | | ''powð i'' | ||
| ''pows tə'' | | ''pows tə'' | ||
| ''pows ti'' | | ''pows ti'' | ||
| ''pow u'' | | ''pow u'' | ||
| '' | | ''poəl oj'' | ||
| ''pown nu'' | | ''pown nu'' | ||
| ''pows tim'' | | ''pows tim'' | ||
| '' | | ''polu'm'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! past indep. | ||
| ''weð i'' | | ''weð i'' | ||
| ''þes tə'' | | ''þes tə'' | ||