Řeuŋnie: Difference between revisions

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===Derivational morphology===
===Derivational morphology===
Proto-Ouřefr had an extensive array of derivational affixes.
Proto-Ouřefr had an extensive array of derivational affixes.
*Creaky voice marked intensive or transitive verbs like the Semitic geminate binyan
*''-ay'' (h): deverbal noun
*With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n 'to rest' → ·ríkʷan 'rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin, ríwhain'' 'sleep').
*''-gʷidi'' (i): augmentative; derives nouns
*''-t'' (i): verbal noun, resultative
*''-aʕ'' (a): agentive
*''-ī́r'': causative verbs
*''-áy'': causative, change of state
*''-ā́l'': transitive or causative verbs
*''dan-'': applicative, like German ''be-''
*''tar-'': frequentative
*''nar-'': telic
*''šu-'': mis-, over-
*''ur-'': causative, change of state
*''ri-'': detransitivizer, passive
*''-mak'': nominalizer
*{{angbr|''n''}}: continuative? frequentative?
*C1aC2- reduplicant: graduative
*''-jan'': instrument noun


====Native====
====Native====
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