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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | [[Front vowel|Front]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[Back vowel|Back]] | |||
|- class=small | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
! short | |||
! long | |||
|- | |||
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|i}} | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|iː}} | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|u}} | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|uː}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|e̞|e}} | |||
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|e̞|eː}}) | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ɔ}} | |||
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|ɔː}}) | |||
|- | |||
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | |||
| align="center" | ({{IPA|æ}})<!-- Do not use the IPA link template here. /æ/ is a phonological monophthong, not a phonetic one. Phonetically, it is an opening diphthong [ɛɐ]. --> | |||
| | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|a}} | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|aː}} | |||
|- | |||
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s | |||
| colspan="4" align="center" | {{IPA|(ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ}} | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374}} | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! [[Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | |||
! [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]] | |||
! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]] | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| {{IPA link|m}} | |||
| {{IPA link|n}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɲ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]] | |||
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|p}} | |||
| {{IPA link|t}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|c}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}} | |||
| {{IPA link|k}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|b}} | |||
| {{IPA link|d}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɟ}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | |||
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ts}} | |||
| {{IPA link|tʂ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|dz}} | |||
| {{IPA link|dʐ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}} | |||
| {{IPA link|f}} | |||
| {{IPA link|s}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʂ}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|x}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}} | |||
|{{IPA link|ʋ|v}} | |||
| {{IPA link|z}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ʐ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɦ}} | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
! colspan="2" | {{small|plain}} | |||
| {{IPA link||}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|j}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[Lateral consonant|lateral]]}} | |||
! {{small|short}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɫ|l}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ʎ}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɫ|lː}} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
! {{small|short}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɾ|r}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|ɾ}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. --> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|r|rː}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|r}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. --> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||