7,080
edits
Zanahi: Difference between revisions
→Verbs
(→Verbs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
(→Verbs) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 536: | Line 536: | ||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
====Stems and primary forms==== | |||
Verbs have | Verbs have two finite stems: perfect and imperfect. | ||
There are three primary forms from which other tenses derive: the perfect, imperfect, and imperative (which use the perfect, imperfect, and imperfect stems respectively). The imperative only exists in the | |||
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Zanahi verb conjugation | |+ Zanahi verb conjugation | ||
| Line 543: | Line 545: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| | | -mā || ma- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SM | ! 2SM | ||
| | | -tā/ṯā || ta- || a- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SF | ! 2SF | ||
| | | -tī/ṯī || ta-(n)ī || a-(n)ī | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SM | ! 3SM | ||
| | | -(h)ā || ya- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3SF | ! 3SF | ||
| | | -(h)ī || ya-(n)ī | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| | | -nā || na- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2PM | ! 2PM | ||
| | | -tān/ṯān || ta-(n)ān || a-(n)ān | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2PF | ! 2PF | ||
| | | -tīn/ṯīn || ta-(n)īn || a-(n)īn | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PM | ! 3PM | ||
| | | -(h)ān || ya-(n)ān | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3PF | ! 3PF | ||
| | | -(h)īn || ya-(n)īn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Participles==== | |||
<!-- | |||
Additionally, verbs have two participles: active and passive. These are formed from the imperfect stem with the suffixes ''-(a)nt'' (feminine: ''-(a)ntā'') and ''-ṯ/t'' (feminine: ''-ṯā/tā'') respectively. | Additionally, verbs have two participles: active and passive. These are formed from the imperfect stem with the suffixes ''-(a)nt'' (feminine: ''-(a)ntā'') and ''-ṯ/t'' (feminine: ''-ṯā/tā'') respectively. | ||
--> | --> | ||
====Tenses==== | |||
===Particles=== | ===Particles=== | ||