User:Tardigrade: Difference between revisions

{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

! !!rowspan="3"|Initial !!colspan="6"|Medial !!colspan="5"|Final

|-

!rowspan="2"|+labial (/p, b, f, m/)

!colspan="2"|+other

!colspan="3"|+one consonant !!rowspan="2"|+cluster !!rowspan="2"|absolutely final

|i ||rowspan="5"|e{{efn|Example: ''imb'''e'''rbis'' (from ''in'' + ''b'''a'''rba'')}} ||i? ||rowspan="5"|ʏ ''([[Latin spelling and pronunciation#Sonus medius|sonus medius]])''{{efn|Examples: ''doc'''u'''mentum'', ''opt'''i'''mus'', ''lacr'''i'''ma'' (also spelled ''doc'''i'''mentum'', ''opt'''u'''mus'', ''lacr'''u'''ma'')}} ||rowspan="5"|u ||rowspan="5"|e > i{{efn|Examples: ''inf'''i'''cere'' (from ''in'' + ''f'''a'''cere''), ''opp'''i'''dum'' (from ''ob'' + ''p'''e'''dum'', borrowed from Gr. πέδον)}} ||i{{efn|Example: ''inv'''i'''ctus'' (from ''in'' + ''v'''i'''ctus'')}} ||rowspan="3"|i ||rowspan="3"|e ||rowspan="3"|i ||rowspan="3"|e ||rowspan="5"|e

|-

|e ||o > u{{efn|Examples: ''occ'''u'''ltus'' (from ''ob'' + ''c'''e'''l(a)tus''), ''m'''u'''ltus'' (from [[Proto-Indo-European language|PIE]] ''*m'''e'''l-'')}} ||rowspan="2"|e{{efn|Examples: ''exsp'''e'''ctare'' (from ''ex'' + ''sp'''e'''ctare''), ''in'''e'''ptus'' (from ''in'' + '''''a'''ptus''), ''inf'''e'''ctus'' (from ''in'' + ''f'''a'''ctus'')}}

|-

|a ||o > u{{efn|Example: ''exs'''u'''ltare'' (from ''ex'' + ''s'''a'''ltare'')}}

|-

|o ||o > u{{efn|Example: ''c'''u'''ltus'' (participle of ''c'''o'''lō'')}} ||o{{efn|Example: ''ad'''o'''ptare'' (from ''ad'' + '''''o'''ptare'')}} ||rowspan="2" colspan="4"|u

|-

|u ||u{{efn|Example: ''exc'''u'''lpare'' (from ''ex'' + ''c'''u'''lpare'')}} ||u{{efn|Example: ''er'''u'''ptus'' (from ''e'' + ''r'''u'''ptus'')}}

|-

|colspan="8"|ī ||colspan="3"|i ||ī?

|-

|colspan="8"|ē ||colspan="3"|e ||ē?

|-

|colspan="8"|ā ||colspan="3"|a ||a, ā

|-

|colspan="8"|ō ||colspan="3"|o ||ō

|-

|colspan="8"|ū ||colspan="3"|u ||ū?

|}