Verse:Irta: Difference between revisions

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'''Irta''' (''EER-tə''; Hivantish for "Earth") is a collection of alternate-history languages for IE and nearby cultural regions created by [[User:Praimhín|Âthi Trydhen]] and [[User:IlL]]. The premise is "different diachronic evolutions of English, Māori and a few other languages". Some other languages like French and Japanese are a bit more different from our timeline. Some names refer to completely different languages: for example "Yiddish" is not a Judeo-German but a Judeo-Gaelic, with native name ''[[ăn Yidiș]]'' [ən 'jɪdɪʃ] (the name we will use to avoid confusion).
'''Irta''' (''EER-tə''; Hivantish for "Earth") is a collection of alternate-history languages for IE and nearby cultural regions created by [[User:Praimhín|Âthi Trydhen]] and [[User:IlL]]. The premise is "different diachronic evolutions of English, Māori and a few other languages". Some other languages like French and Japanese are a bit more different from our timeline.


The proto-branch of English in this universe is set in what would be Spain and Portugal in our timeline.
The proto-branch of English in this universe is set in what would be Spain and Portugal in our timeline.
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== People ==
== People ==
*Emmy Pafnoether /paf'nouθə/ (via a language with dental stops (Ăn Yidiș? Irta Maghrebi Arabic?) from Coptic pafnu:tə, from pa-p3-nťr 'he of the god', ~ Pafnuty. -r was added back when her ancestors were Azalic). She shortened it to Noether, unaware of the etymology
*Emmy Pafnoether /paf'nouθə/ (via a language with dental stops (Irta Maghrebi Arabic?) from Coptic pafnu:tə, from pa-p3-nťr 'he of the god', ~ Pafnuty. -r was added back when her ancestors were Azalic). She shortened it to Noether, unaware of the etymology


*[[Verse:Aoife]]
*[[Verse:Aoife]]
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The Maghrebi sprachbund is considered the "core" of this sprachbund. Languages outside of the Maghrebi sprachbund:
The Maghrebi sprachbund is considered the "core" of this sprachbund. Languages outside of the Maghrebi sprachbund:
* Ăn Yidiș
* Proto-Azalic and English
* Proto-Azalic and English
* French
* French
* British Hivantish
* British Hivantish
==== Hiberno-Mediterranean (?) ====
==== Hiberno-Mediterranean (?) ====
* Irish
* Some weird Irish dialects on the continent
* Ăn Yidiș
* Galoyseg
* Nyvierfusiez
* Nyvierfusiez
* English/other Azalic
* English/other Azalic
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Very much like our SAE sprachbund: Hivantish, some Riphic languages, Romance languages, a Mixolydian dialect
Very much like our SAE sprachbund: Hivantish, some Riphic languages, Romance languages, a Mixolydian dialect


Riphean and Ăn Yidiș are peripheral members which lack some sprachbund features (e.g. Riphean lacks definite articles; Ăn Yidiș lacks 'have' and subject agreement)
Riphean is a peripheral member which lacks some sprachbund features
 
== Hivantish ==
== Hivantish ==
* Old [[Hivantish]]
* Old [[Hivantish]]
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== Indic ==
== Indic ==
===Ăn Yidiş-y Hebraization of Sanskrit===
===A Hebraization of Sanskrit===
ק כּ אק אכּ נק צ ת׳ אצ את׳ נ׳ ט֨ תּ֨ אט֨ אתּ֨ נ֨ ט תּ אט אתּ נ בּ פּ אבּ אפּ מ י ר ל וו ש ש֨ ס ה א
ק כּ אק אכּ נק צ ת׳ אצ את׳ נ׳ ט֨ תּ֨ אט֨ אתּ֨ נ֨ ט תּ אט אתּ נ בּ פּ אבּ אפּ מ י ר ל וו ש ש֨ ס ה א


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Though in-universe Tiberian Hebrew is identical to that in our timeline, Paleo-Hebrew in this universe distinguishes most consonants of Proto-Semitic, unlike in our timeline. This is reflected in some in-universe Hebrew accents which preserve distinctions like צׁ (tsadi w/ right dot) /ts̠/ vs צׂ (tsadi w/ left dot) /ts/, cognate with Arabic emphatic S/Z and D.
Though in-universe Tiberian Hebrew is identical to that in our timeline, Paleo-Hebrew in this universe distinguishes most consonants of Proto-Semitic, unlike in our timeline. This is reflected in some in-universe Hebrew accents which preserve distinctions like צׁ (tsadi w/ right dot) /ts̠/ vs צׂ (tsadi w/ left dot) /ts/, cognate with Arabic emphatic S/Z and D.


Some in-universe reading traditions, such as the earliest stratum of Hebrew loans in [[Ăn Yidiș]], distinguish
Some in-universe reading traditions distinguish
* cholam from Proto-Semitic *u and *aw = /o/
* cholam from Proto-Semitic *u and *aw = /o/
* cholam from Proto-Semitic *ā = /u/ (/uə/ in some other reading traditions)
* cholam from Proto-Semitic *ā = /u/ (/uə/ in some other reading traditions)
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**** Middle Irish
**** Middle Irish
***** [[Verse:Irta/Modern Irish]]
***** [[Verse:Irta/Modern Irish]]
***** [[Ăn Yidiș]]
** Brythonic
** Brythonic
*** Old Galatian
*** Old Galatian
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* Hivantish: Hivantish paganism, Remonitionists are a minority
* Hivantish: Hivantish paganism, Remonitionists are a minority
* Balkan Romance and Greek: Greek Orthodox
* Balkan Romance and Greek: Greek Orthodox
* Ăn Yidiș and Irta Yevanic: Judaism (obviously)
* Judeo-Riphean and Irta Yevanic: Judaism (obviously)


===Africa===
===Africa===
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