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SamSkandinavisk: Difference between revisions
→Table of Phonemes
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! Short vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ! Short vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ||
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| a || ɑ || a || || s'''a'''mmle \ | | a || ɑ || a || || s'''a'''mmle \ˈsǎmːlə\ to gather | ||
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| ɛ || e || e, ä || || b'''e'''rg \bɛrːg\ mountain; g'''ä'''nge \ | | ɛ || e || e, ä || || b'''e'''rg \bɛrːg\ mountain; g'''ä'''nge \ˈjɛ̌ŋːə\ screwthread | ||
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| ɪ || i || i || || sk'''i'''kk \ʃɪkː\ behavior | | ɪ || i || i || || sk'''i'''kk \ʃɪkː\ behavior | ||
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! Long vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ! Long vowels !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ||
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| ɑː || aː || a || || h'''a'''le \ | | ɑː || aː || a || || h'''a'''le \ˈhɑ̌ːlə\ tail | ||
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| æː || ɛː || ä || || v'''ä'''te \ˈvæːtə\ to wet | | æː || ɛː || ä || || v'''ä'''te \ˈvæːtə\ to wet | ||
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| ɔː || oː , ɒː || å || || b'''å'''t \bɔːt\ boat | | ɔː || oː , ɒː || å || || b'''å'''t \bɔːt\ boat | ||
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| oː || uː || o || || sk'''o'''le \ | | oː || uː || o || || sk'''o'''le \ˈskǒːlə\ school | ||
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| uː || ʉː || u || || sl'''u'''t \sluːt\ end | | uː || ʉː || u || || sl'''u'''t \sluːt\ end | ||
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! Consonants !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ! Consonants !! Variations !! Spelling !! Comments !! Example | ||
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| p || || p || || käm'''p'''e \ | | p || || p || || käm'''p'''e \ˈçɛ̌mːpə\ giant | ||
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| b || || b || || skru'''bb'''e \ˈskrʊbːə\ to scrub | | b || || b || || skru'''bb'''e \ˈskrʊbːə\ to scrub | ||
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| v || ʋ || v || Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/ || '''v'''äre \ˈvæːrə\ to be; ha'''v''' \hɑːʊ\ sea | | v || ʋ || v || Word final or syllable final followed by another consonant can become /ʊ/ || '''v'''äre \ˈvæːrə\ to be; ha'''v''' \hɑːʊ\ sea | ||
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| s || s || s, z || || '''s'''ol \soːl\ sun; '''z'''one \ | | s || s || s, z || || '''s'''ol \soːl\ sun; '''z'''one \ˈsǒːnə\ zone | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʃ || || sk, skj, sj, ch || syllable-initial '''sk''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä and ö''' is /ʃ/ || '''sk'''enke \ˈʃɛŋːkə\ to donate; '''skj'''orte \ | | ʃ || || sk, skj, sj, ch || syllable-initial '''sk''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä and ö''' is /ʃ/ || '''sk'''enke \ˈʃɛŋːkə\ to donate; '''skj'''orte \ˈʃɔ̌ːʈə\ shirt; '''sj'''äl \ʃæːl\ soul; '''ch'''okk \ʃɔkː\ shock | ||
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| ʒ || ʃ || g, j || Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings || kura'''g'''e \ | | ʒ || ʃ || g, j || Marginal -- appearing only in borrowings || kura'''g'''e \kʊˈrɑ̌ːʒə\ courage | ||
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| ç || || k, kj || syllable-initial '''k''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä''' and '''ö''' is /ç/ || '''k'''ysse \ˈçʏsːə\ to kiss; '''kj'''ole \ | | ç || || k, kj || syllable-initial '''k''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä''' and '''ö''' is /ç/ || '''k'''ysse \ˈçʏsːə\ to kiss; '''kj'''ole \ˈçǒːlə\ dress | ||
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| ʧ || || tj, ti+vowel || || '''tj'''uv \ʧuːv\ thief; na'''ti'''on \naˈʧoːn\ nation | | ʧ || || tj, ti+vowel || || '''tj'''uv \ʧuːv\ thief; na'''ti'''on \naˈʧoːn\ nation | ||
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| ʦ || s || c || appearing only in borrowings || de'''c'''ember \ | | ʦ || s || c || appearing only in borrowings || de'''c'''ember \dɛˈʦɛ̌mːbər\ December | ||
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| h || || h || || '''h'''ate \ˈhɑːtə\ to hate | | h || || h || || '''h'''ate \ˈhɑːtə\ to hate | ||
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| r || ʀ || r || || kla'''r''' \klɑːr\ clear | | r || ʀ || r || || kla'''r''' \klɑːr\ clear | ||
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| j || || j, gj, g || '''g''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä''' and '''ö''' is /j/ || '''j'''age \ˈjɑːjə\ to hunt; '''gj'''ärne \ | | j || || j, gj, g || '''g''' before '''e, i, j, y, ä''' and '''ö''' is /j/ || '''j'''age \ˈjɑːjə\ to hunt; '''gj'''ärne \ˈjɛ̌ːɳə\ willingly; '''g'''ift \jɪfːt\ poison | ||
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| l || || l || || '''låg''' \lɔːg\ law | | l || || l || || '''låg''' \lɔːg\ law | ||
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| ʂ || rːs, ʀːs || rs || || ko'''rs''' \kɔːʂ\ cross | | ʂ || rːs, ʀːs || rs || || ko'''rs''' \kɔːʂ\ cross | ||
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| ɖː || rːd, ʀːd || rd || || ge'''rd'''e \ | | ɖː || rːd, ʀːd || rd || || ge'''rd'''e \ˈjɛ̌ːɖə\ fence | ||
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| ʈː || rːt, ʀːt || rt || || sva'''rt''' \svaːʈ\ black | | ʈː || rːt, ʀːt || rt || || sva'''rt''' \svaːʈ\ black | ||