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Cathardic: Difference between revisions
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|colspan="4"| -athu, -atha | |colspan="4"| -athu, -atha | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | !rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite | ! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase | | -o || -aba || -ái || -e || -are || -ase || -e | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases | | -as || -abas || -aisti || -es || -ares || -ases || -a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth | | -ath || -abath || -áith || -eth || -areth || -aseth || -eth | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus | | -amus || -abamus || -aimus || -emus || -aremus || -asemus || -emus | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis | | -akhis || -abakhis || -aistis || -ekhis || -arekhis || -asekhis || -athe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend | | -and || -aband || -arund || -end || -arend || -asend || -end | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 403: | Line 403: | ||
|colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha | |colspan="4"| -uthu, -utha | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | !rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese | | -o¹ || -eba || -í² || -a || -ere || -ese || -a¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses | | -es || -ebas || -isti || -as || -eres || -eses || -e | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth | | -eth || -ebath || -íth² || -ath || -ereth || -eseth || -ath¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus | | -emus || -ebamus || -imus || -amus || -eremus || -esemus || -amus¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis | | -ekhis || -ebakhis || -istis || -akhis || -erekhis || -esekhis || -ethe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend | | -end; -und¹ || -eband || -erund || -and || -erend || -esend || -and¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end'') | ¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S (which takes the ending ''-und'' instead of ''-end''), the present subjunctive, and non-second-person imperatives. | ||
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | ² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | ||
| Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
|colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha | |colspan="4"| -ithu, -itha | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | !rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise | | -o¹ || -iba || -í² || -a || -ire || -ise || -a¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses | | -is || -ibas || -isti || -as || -ires || -eses || -i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth | | -ith || -ibath || -íth² || -ath || -ireth || -eseth || -ath¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus | | -imus || -ibamus || -imus || -amus || -iremus || -esemus || -amus¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis | | -ikhis || -ibakhis || -istis || -akhis || -irekhis || -esekhis || -ithe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend | | -und¹ || -iband || -erund || -and || -irend || -esend || -and¹ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S | ¹ When the present indicative 1S has an irregular stem, its stem is used to form the present indicative 3S, the present subjunctive, and non-second-person imperatives. | ||
² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | ² Verbs with irregular preterite stems have unstressed endings in the 1S and 3S. | ||
| Line 490: | Line 490: | ||
|colspan="4"| fithu, fitha | |colspan="4"| fithu, fitha | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | !rowspan="2"| !! colspan="3"| Indicative !! colspan="3"| Subjunctive !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ! Present !! Imperfect !! Preterite !! Present¹ !! Imperfect !! Preterite³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| sun || fiba || fui || sia || fire || fuise | | sun || fiba || fui || sia || fire || fuise || fia | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2S | ! 2S | ||
| es || fibas || fuisti || sias || fires || fueses | | es || fibas || fuisti || sias || fires || fueses || fi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3S | ! 3S | ||
| est || fibath || fuith || siath || fireth || fueseth | | est || fibath || fuith || siath || fireth || fueseth || fiath | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
| sumus || fibamus || fuimus || siamus || firemus || fuesemus | | sumus || fibamus || fuimus || siamus || firemus || fuesemus || fiamus | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2P | ! 2P | ||
| sukhis || fibakhis || fuistis || siakhis || firekhis || fuesekhis | | sukhis || fibakhis || fuistis || siakhis || firekhis || fuesekhis || fiathe | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3P | ! 3P | ||
| sund || fiband || fuerund || siand || firend || fuesend | | sund || fiband || fuerund || siand || firend || fuesend || fiant | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||