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User:Aydın Baykara: Difference between revisions
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→NUMBERS in ABCL
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|7||||||||pi||||....||||....||||.....|||| .....|||| pik|||| pil|||| ...||||pip | |7||||||||pi||||....||||....||||.....|||| .....|||| pik|||| pil|||| ...||||pip | ||
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|8||||||||si||||....||||....||||.....|||| .....|||| .....|||| .....|||| | |8||||||||si||||....||||....||||.....|||| .....|||| .....|||| .....|||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||sis | ||
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|9||||||||yi||||yix||||biyi||||yiç||||yif||||yik||||yil||||yin||||yip |||||||||||||||||||| yis|||||||||||||||| ||||yiy | |9||||||||yi||||yix||||biyi||||yiç||||yif||||yik||||yil||||yin||||yip |||||||||||||||||||| yis|||||||||||||||| ||||yiy | ||
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At the first sight it seems to be some ambiguity with some verbs, e.g. “bin” means as verb “shame” but as number “million” or “bibi” means “caused” but as number “eleven”. However in the syntax a mix up is not possible due to the fact that the verbs are placed secondly after the subject where the numbers stay as adjectives before the noun they modify. (e.g.: a bibi bibi hünsü çux camba=I (have) caused eleven accidents last year.) and they always get a suffix when used in a sentence. | At the first sight it seems to be some ambiguity with some verbs, e.g. “bin” means as verb “shame” but as number “million” or “bibi” means “caused” but as number “eleven”. However in the syntax a mix up is not possible due to the fact that the verbs are placed secondly after the subject where the numbers stay as adjectives before the noun they modify. (e.g.: a bibi bibi hünsü çux camba=I (have) caused eleven accidents last year.) and they always get a suffix when used in a sentence. | ||
== ADVERBS == | |||
=== BASIC ADVERBS === | |||
Basic adverbs consist of three letters in scheme of V*-ç/- ş/-l/-n/-y-V*, covering mostly used adverbs in many languages. As in English, in many other languages also adverbs have often the same spelling with the adjectives and conjunctives. For the sake of ambiguity they also will have separate three letters wordings in ABCL, if used as adverb. Also here there are separate headings for subdivision, indicated by choose of the vowels, for example first two letters “oçV*, öçV*, uçV*, üçV*, oşV*, öşV*, uşV*, üşV*” for adverbs indicate “time” and “quantity” where the third vowel varies from “a” to “ü” (* means always “varying letters” in this article). This way 56 words can be created if needed (without the use of the vowel “ı”). The middle consonant “y” denotes the “adverbs of manner” which are subdivided into four such as direction (oyV*), descriptive (öyV*) etc. | |||
Examples: | |||
{| | |||
!'''Time'''|||| '''Quantity'''||||||'''Manners'''||(direction)||||'''Manners'''||(descriptive) | |||
|- | |||
!'''oçV*'''|||| '''oşV*'''||||||'''oyV*'''||||||'''öyV*'''|| | |||
|- | |||
|oça||yet||oşa||more,_er||||oya||ahead/forward||||öya||otherwise|| | |||
|- | |||
|oçe||still||oşe||most||||oye-x||in(side)-out(side)||||öye||aright|| | |||
|- | |||
!uçV*|| || öşV* | |||
|- | |||
|uça|| immediately|| öşa|| often | |||
|- | |||
|uço|| now|| öşi|| some|| | |||
|} | |||
''' | |||
=== DERIVED ADVERBS === | |||
''' | |||
Also here there are deviations in the number of basic letters while deriving adverbs from verbs, nouns and adjectives. | |||
Examples for some derivations: ''(The English words in italic are translated in to ABCL only'' | |||
''' | |||
==== Derived from Root Verbs ==== | |||
''' | |||
Examples: | |||
{| | |||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs|| | |||
|- | |||
|_içe||||fag.içe|||| ||||help(ing)fully|| | |||
|- | |||
|_içe||||eh.içe||||_ing(ly)||||''laughingly'', knowingly|| | |||
|} | |||
''' | |||
==== Derived from Root Adjectives ==== | |||
''' | |||
Examples: | |||
{| | |||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs|| | |||
|- | |||
|_çi||||fag.ado.çi||||(ful(ly), _(a)bly||||''helpfully'', notably, passably, incredibly, fortunately|| | |||
|- | |||
|_çi||||ebi.çi (ebix.çi), atö.çi||||_ly||||''nicely (ugly), tensely'', clearly, actively, quickly|| | |||
|} | |||
'''Derived from Root Nouns''' | |||
Examples: | |||
{| | |||
!ABCL suffix||||ABCL adverb||||English suffix||||English adverbs|| | |||
|- | |||
|_çö||||pisba.çö, monba.çö ||||_ally,_(ful)ly||||''econimi.c.ally, joy.ful.ly''|| | |||
|- | |||
|_ça||||süb.ça, hünbe.ça, ehe.ça||||a_||||''a.miss, away, along'', ahead, apart, alone || | |||
|} | |||
The number of derived adverbs from the verbs and adjectives only would yield about two thousands. | |||