Tonuao: Difference between revisions

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2,688 bytes added ,  7 February 2015
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| meals
| meals
| bibimbap ピピムパプ飯 ''pipimupapu-puen''
| bibimbap ピピムパプ飯 ''pipimupapu-puen''
|}
===Demonstratives and indefinite===
Demonstratives occur in the 此 ''ji-'', 其 ''ki-'', and 彼 ''pi-'' series. The 此 ''ji-'' (proximal) series refers to things closer to the speaker than the hearer, the 其 ''ki-'' (mesial) series for things closer to the hearer, and the 彼 ''pi-'' (distal) series for things distant to both the speaker and the hearer. With 何 ''ha-'', demonstratives turn into the corresponding interrogative form.
{| class="bluetable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1100px;"
! width="10%"|
! width="11%"|Proximal<br>(此 ''ji-'')
! width="11%"|Mesial<br>(其 ''ki-'')
! width="13%"|Distal<br>(彼 ''pi-'')
! width="11%"|Interrogative<br>(何 ''ha-'')
! width="11%"|Negative<br>(無 ''miu-'')
! width="11%"|Universal<br>(毎 ''mei-'')
! width="11%"|Assertive<br>existential<br>(某 ''mou'')
! width="11%"|Elective<br>existential<br>(? ''?'')
|-
!Adjective
|此 ''ji'' <br>this
|其 ''ki'' <br>that
|彼 ''pi'' <br>that over there
|何 ''ha'' <br>what
|無 ''miu'' <br>no
|毎 ''mei'' <br>every
|某 ''mou'' <br>some
|<br>any
|-
!Thing (物 ''-mutu'')
|此物 ''jimutu'' <br>this one
|其物 ''kimutu'' <br>that one
|彼物 ''pimutu'' <br>that one over there
|何物 ''hamutu'' <br>which one
|無物 ''miumutu'' <br>nothing
|毎物 ''meimutu'' <br>everything
|某物 ''moumutu'' <br>something
|<br>anything
|-
!Person (人 ''-nin'')
|此人 ''jinin'' <br>this person
|其人 ''kinin'' <br>that person
|彼人 ''pinin'' <br>that person over there
|何人 ''hanin'' <br>who
|無人 ''miunin'' <br>nobody
|毎人 ''meinin'' <br>everybody
|某人 ''mounin'' <br>somebody
|<br>anybody
|-
!Place (処 ''-jo'')
|此処 ''jijo'' <br>here
|其処 ''kijo'' <br>there
|彼処 ''pijo'' <br>over there
|何処 ''hajo'' <br>where
|無処 ''miujo'' <br>nowhere
|毎処 ''meijo'' <br>everywhere
|某処 ''moujo'' <br>somewhere
|<br>anywhere
|-
!Time (時 ''-'')
|此時 ''jisi'' <br>now
|其時 ''kisi'' <br>then
|彼時 ''pisi'' <br>at that other time
|何時 ''hasi'' <br>when
|無時 ''miusi'' <br>never
|毎時 ''meisi'' <br>always
|某時 ''mousi'' <br>sometime
|<br>anytime
|-
!Manner (様 ''-yanu'')
|此様 ''jiyanu'' <br>in this manner
|其様 ''kiyanu'' <br>in that manner
|彼様 ''piyanu'' <br>in that other manner
|何様 ''hayanu'' <br>how
|
|
|某様 ''mouyanu'' <br>somehow
|
|-
!Quantity (多 ''-ta'')
|此多 ''jita'' <br>this many / much
|其多 ''kita'' <br>that many / much
|彼多 ''pita'' <br>in that other quantity
|何多 ''hata'' <br>how many / much
|
|
|
|
|-
!Kind (''-chi'')
|<br>like this
|<br>like that
|<br>like that other kind
|<br>what kind of
|
|
|
|
|-
!Reason (因 ''-in'')
|
|
|
|何因 ''hain'' <br>why
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


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