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Qwbmwdqwg: Difference between revisions
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# Ll: ''lèm'' | # Ll: ''lèm'' | ||
# Mm: ''mìm'' | # Mm: ''mìm'' | ||
# Nn: '' | # Nn: ''niùn'' | ||
# Oo: ''ò'' | # Oo: ''ò'' | ||
# Pp: ''pè'' | # Pp: ''pè'' | ||
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# {{bigsīn}}ß: ''ßìn'' | # {{bigsīn}}ß: ''ßìn'' | ||
# Tt: ''tè'' | # Tt: ''tè'' | ||
# Ww: '' | # Ww: ''iù'' | ||
# Uu: ''ù leat{{cda}}an{{cll}}'' | # Uu: ''ù leat{{cda}}an{{cll}}'' | ||
# Vv: ''vèv'' | # Vv: ''vèv'' | ||
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==== Spelling native consonants ==== | ==== Spelling native consonants ==== | ||
(corresponding to underlying phonemes not realization) | (corresponding to underlying phonemes not realization) | ||
* bā2 = b be bi bw beà bè bì | * bā2 = b be bi bw beà bè bì biù bej bev | ||
* tā2 = t te ti tw teà tè tì | * tā2 = t te ti tw teà tè tì tiù tej tev | ||
* jīm = g ge gi gw geà gè gì | * jīm = g ge gi gw geà gè gì giù gej gev | ||
* Hā2 = ħ ħa ħi ħu ħà ħì ħù ħaj ħav | * Hā2 = ħ ħa ħi ħu ħà ħì ħù ħaj ħav | ||
* khā2 = x xa xi xu xà xì xù xaj xav | * khā2 = x xa xi xu xà xì xù xaj xav | ||
* dāl, þā2 = d de di dw dè dì | * dāl, þā2 = d de di dw dè dì diù dej dev | ||
* Rā2 = (r, like khā2) | * Rā2 = (r, like khā2) | ||
* zāy, ðāl = (z, like bā2) | * zāy, ðāl = (z, like bā2) | ||
* sīn = ß ße ßi ßw ßè ßì | * sīn = ß ße ßi ßw ßè ßì ßiù ßej ßev | ||
* šīn = s se si sw sè sì | * šīn = s se si sw sè sì siù sej sev | ||
* Sād = (s{{cll}}, like khā2) | * Sād = (s{{cll}}, like khā2) | ||
* Dād, Zā2 = (z{{cll}}, like khā2) | * Dād, Zā2 = (z{{cll}}, like khā2) | ||
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With a plural noun subject, verbs use the 3rd person m.sg. form: | With a plural noun subject, verbs use the 3rd person m.sg. form: | ||
: '''''Mè | : '''''Mè jciùn jècil s el Jhiùd leaħm ⁊ ħalìb flimcèn.''''' | ||
: ''Jews don't eat meat and milk together.'' | : ''Jews don't eat meat and milk together.'' | ||
==== Inherited 3-consonant verbs ==== | ==== Inherited 3-consonant verbs ==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! passive participle | ! passive participle | ||
|colspan=7| '' | |colspan=7| ''mictiùb'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! verbal noun | ! verbal noun | ||
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| ''xintin'' | | ''xintin'' | ||
| ''xinnint'' | | ''xinnint'' | ||
| ''xèn | | ''xèn hiù'' | ||
| ''xènet hì'' | | ''xènet hì'' | ||
| ''xinne'' | | ''xinne'' | ||
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| ''ngaddiß'' | | ''ngaddiß'' | ||
| ''tgaddiß'' | | ''tgaddiß'' | ||
| ''jgaddiß | | ''jgaddiß hiù'' | ||
| ''tgaddiß hì'' | | ''tgaddiß hì'' | ||
| ''ngaddßw'' | | ''ngaddßw'' | ||
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| ''ecridtin'' | | ''ecridtin'' | ||
| ''ecriddint'' | | ''ecriddint'' | ||
| ''ecrid | | ''ecrid hiù'' | ||
| ''ecerdet hì'' | | ''ecerdet hì'' | ||
| ''ecridne'' | | ''ecridne'' | ||
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==== The verb ''ceàn'' ==== | ==== The verb ''ceàn'' ==== | ||
The verb ''ceàn, | The verb ''ceàn, jciùn, (no passive part.), cevn/cvèn'' (from Arabic ''kāna'') is a regular hollow 2-w verb. Unlike in Irish, ''ceàn'' covers the senses of both Irish ''is'' and Irish ''bí''. | ||
In the present tense, | In the present tense, | ||
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* the particle ''temm'' (irregularly from Arabic ''þamma'' 'there') is used, for existential statements | * the particle ''temm'' (irregularly from Arabic ''þamma'' 'there') is used, for existential statements | ||
The future form of ''ceàn'' is also used as a "habitual be". ('' | The future form of ''ceàn'' is also used as a "habitual be". (''nciùn'' = Scottish Gaelic ''bidh mi'' 'I (tend to) be, I will be') | ||
==== Modals ==== | ==== Modals ==== | ||