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|name = Brytho-Hellenic | |name = Brytho-Hellenic | ||
|nativename = Elynig (to kaen) | |nativename = Elynig (to kaen) | ||
|pronunciation = [ɛ' | |pronunciation = [ɛ'lənig 'tɔ 'kai̯n] | ||
|region = Europe | |region = Europe | ||
|states = Elas to Kaen | |states = Elas to Kaen | ||
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In the last days of 382 b.C. an imposing expedition sails away from a harbour on the coast of New Carthage - our Cartagena in Spain. Its mission is to find new territories where they can live in peace and prosperity, far from the Persian threat. | In the last days of 382 b.C. an imposing expedition sails away from a harbour on the coast of New Carthage - our Cartagena in Spain. Its mission is to find new territories where they can live in peace and prosperity, far from the Persian threat. | ||
In 381 b.C. ''Conon the Athenian'' and his Greeks reach our '''Scilly Islands''': they have chosen to sail northward, because they had heard about legends that spoke about a fertile and grassy island in the North. It is the beginning of the ''New Greece'' or '''Elas to Kaen''' (IPA ['ɛlas 'tɔ 'kai̯n]). | In 381 b.C. ''Conon the Athenian'' and his Greeks reach our '''Scilly Islands''': they have chosen to sail northward, because they had heard about legends that spoke about a fertile and grassy island in the North. It is the beginning of the ''New Greece'' or '''Elas to Kaen''' (IPA ['ɛlas 'tɔ 'kai̯n]). | ||
= Phonology = | |||
== Alphabet == | |||
After the defeat against the Persians almost the entire Greek people fled towards Roman territory: Rome triplicated its population and was greekized. During their living together Greeks and Romans used mainly the '''Greek language''' to communicate, whereas the ''Latin language'' became a secondary and socially lower language, spoken mainly by common people. Nevertheless - almost incomprehensibly - the Greeks adopted the '''Latin alphabet''', maybe trying to be understood even by the lower social classes. | |||
As we are talking about the modern language, we don't consider the first versions of the alphabet that were used in ancient times. The alphabet of Brythohellenic contains 24 letters: | |||
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle" | |||
!'''Letters''' | |||
!'''Pronunciation''' | |||
!'''Further informations''' | |||
|- | |||
|a | |||
|[a] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|b | |||
|[b] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|d | |||
|[d] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|dh | |||
|[ð] | |||
|like the English 'th' in the word ''that'' | |||
|- | |||
|e | |||
|[ɛ] / [e] | |||
|it can pronounced either open or closed, but it doesn't affect the meaning | |||
|- | |||
|f | |||
|[f] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|g | |||
|[g] | |||
|it is always pronunced as in the English word "get" | |||
|- | |||
|gh | |||
|[h] | |||
|it was pronounced as [x], but nowadays it is pronounced the same as 'h' | |||
|- | |||
|h | |||
|[h] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|i | |||
|[i] / [j] | |||
|often it forms a diphthong when precedes or follows another vowel | |||
|- | |||
|k | |||
|[k] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|l | |||
|[l] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|m | |||
|[m] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|n | |||
|[n] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|o | |||
|[ɔ] / [o] | |||
|it can be either open or closed, but it doesn't affect the meaning | |||
|- | |||
|p | |||
|[p] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|r | |||
|[r] | |||
|trilled just as in Italian | |||
|- | |||
|s | |||
|[s] | |||
|always voiceless | |||
|- | |||
|t | |||
|[t] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|th | |||
|[θ] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|u | |||
|[u] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|v | |||
|[v] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|w | |||
|[w] | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
|y | |||
|[i] / [ǝ] / [j] | |||
|in monosyllabic words it is read as [i], in polysyllabic words it is read [i] if in the last syllable, otherwise [ǝ]; often it is read [j] if precedes or follows another vowel | |||
|} |
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