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** {{angbr|*ɨ}} arises from epenthesis of syllabic resonants | ** {{angbr|*ɨ}} arises from epenthesis of syllabic resonants | ||
* Tones: stiff (from h₁), high level, mid rising, mid level (unmarked), low rising | * Tones: stiff (from h₁), high level, mid rising, mid level (unmarked), low rising | ||
* Satemize ḱ ǵ ǵʰ to ts ts’ dz; labiovelars merge with plain velars | * Satemize ḱ ǵ ǵʰ to ts ts’ dz; labiovelars merge with plain velars. PIE tenuis stops become aspirated stops. This yields: | ||
* Surface consonants: /[ʔ] b g d w dz t’ j | * Surface consonants: /[ʔ] b g d w dz t’ j kʰ l m n tsʰ p ts’ k’ r s tʰ/ | ||
* Abstract consonants: ||h₁ b g d w dz t’ j k l m n ts h₂~h₃ p ts’ k’ r s t|| | * Abstract consonants: ||h₁ b g d w dz t’ j k l m n ts h₂~h₃ p ts’ k’ r s t|| |
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