|
|
Line 13: |
Line 13: |
| ! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]] | | ! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> |
| |{{term|buri|'''b'''uri}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |robin | | |??? |
| |'''b'''ear | | |'''d'''awn |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˀ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big> |
| |{{term|b'ei|'''b''''ei}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to allow | | |??? |
| |'''b'''ear | | |'''g'''one |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gʷ}}</big> |
| |{{term|diu|'''d'''iu}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |farmer | | |??? |
| |'''d'''awn | | |i'''gu'''ana |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|dˀ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> |
| |{{term|ad|a'''d''''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |farm (plural) | | |??? |
| |'''d'''awn | | |'''h'''ead |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big> |
| |{{term|riy|ri'''y'''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to step
| | |??? |
| |sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|meýu|me'''ý'''u}}
| |
| |to buy | |
| |sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]) | | |sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]) |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big> |
| |{{term|suíl|s'''u'''íl}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |purpose | | |??? |
| |a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | | |a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|miúab|mi'''ú'''ab}}
| |
| |sapling
| |
| |a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|iarje|'''i'''arje}}
| |
| |year
| |
| |'''y'''awn
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|íaú|'''í'''aú}}
| |
| |to guide
| |
| |'''y'''awn
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big> |
| |{{term|iux|'''i'''ux}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to play
| | |??? |
| |'''y'''awn
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|suíux|su'''í'''ux}}
| |
| |life (plural) | |
| |'''y'''awn | | |'''y'''awn |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> |
| |{{term|cé|'''c'''é}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |man | | |??? |
| |s'''c'''ar | | |s'''c'''ar |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|c'ex|'''c''''ex}}
| |
| |eyelid
| |
| |'''c'''ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cisi|'''c'''isi}}
| |
| |to risk
| |
| |s'''k'''ew
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲʰ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|uic'ad|u'''ic''''ad}}
| |
| |disc
| |
| |'''c'''ute
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> |
| |{{term|cual|'''cu'''al}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to like | | |??? |
| |s'''qu'''are | | |s'''qu'''are |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ}}</big> |
| |{{term|c'ua|'''c''''ua}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to think | | |??? |
| |'''qu'''ite | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big> |
| |{{term|lax|'''l'''ax}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |wild animal
| | |??? |
| |'''l'''ight
| | |??? |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|l'aúj|'''l''''aúj}}
| |
| |season | |
| |'''l'''ight | |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> |
| |{{term|me|'''m'''e}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |nose | | |??? |
| |'''m'''an | | |'''m'''an |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|m'iu|'''m''''iu}}
| |
| |moss
| |
| |'''m'''an
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖm}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|epmi|e'''pm'''i}}
| |
| |to curse
| |
| |slee'''p m'''at
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖmˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|tapm'iu|ta'''pm''''iu}}
| |
| |rust
| |
| |slee'''p m'''at
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> |
| |{{term|nál|'''n'''ál}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |woman
| | |??? |
| |'''n'''ew
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|nˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|n'eh|'''n''''eh}}
| |
| |to be beautiful
| |
| |'''n'''ew
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗn}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|tnír|'''tn'''ír}}
| |
| |fresh food
| |
| |Vie'''tn'''am
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗnˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|atn'a|a'''tn''''a}}
| |
| |flatfish | |
| |'''n'''ew | | |'''n'''ew |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> |
| |{{term|ñe|'''ñ'''e}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |house | | |??? |
| |lo'''ng''' | | |lo'''ng''' |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ñ'al|'''ñ''''al}}
| |
| |rabbit
| |
| |lo'''ng'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cñeuijen|'''cñ'''euijen}}
| |
| |Knrawi Isles
| |
| |ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cñ'ebe|cñ'ebe}}
| |
| |to collapse
| |
| |ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ziñu|zi'''ñ'''u}}
| |
| |intestines
| |
| |ca'''ny'''on
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|jiñ'al|ji'''ñ''''al}}
| |
| |war
| |
| |ca'''ny'''on
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cñia|'''cñi'''a}}
| |
| |longfin tuna
| |
| |'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|yeicñ'|ye'''icñ'''}}
| |
| |marwong
| |
| |'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> |
| |{{term|juño|ju'''ñ'''o}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |town
| | |??? |
| |pe'''ngu'''in
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|yauñ'|ya'''uñ''''}}
| |
| |king | |
| |pe'''ngu'''in | | |pe'''ngu'''in |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|oñuxocño|oñuxo'''cñ'''o}}
| |
| |to be literal
| |
| |a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|xaucñ'a|xa'''ucñ''''a}}
| |
| |book
| |
| |a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p͡f}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|pfán|'''pf'''án}}
| |
| |milk
| |
| |'''pf'''erd ([[w:German language|German]])
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> |
| |{{term|réu|'''r'''éu}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |hand
| | |??? |
| |'''р'''аз ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|r'u|'''r''''u}}
| |
| |to move | |
| |'''р'''аз ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) | | |'''р'''аз ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> |
| |{{term|ūs|ū'''s'''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |honey | | |??? |
| |'''s'''weet | | |'''s'''weet |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|xeu|'''x'''eu}}
| |
| |stone
| |
| |'''sh'''ield
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> |
| |{{term|toc|'''t'''oc}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |knife | | |??? |
| |s'''t'''ar | | |s'''t'''ar |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|t'auv|'''t''''auv}}
| |
| |hammer
| |
| |'''t'''ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ats|a'''ts'''}}
| |
| |bowstring
| |
| |ca'''ts'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|utx|u'''tx'''}}
| |
| |to hunt
| |
| |'''ch'''eese
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|niv|ni'''v'''}}
| |
| |ice
| |
| |'''v'''iolin
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|v'ual|'''v''''ual}}
| |
| |coconut
| |
| |'''v'''iolin
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|uas|'''u'''as}}
| |
| |forest
| |
| |'''w'''ar
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|úaí|'''ú'''aí}}
| |
| |giant tortoise
| |
| |'''w'''ar
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> |
| |{{term|jen|'''j'''en}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |fish | | |??? |
| |'''х'''од ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) | | |'''х'''од ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|jí|'''j'''í}}
| |
| |to do
| |
| |'''х'''имия ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big> |
| |{{term|auj|a'''uj'''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |island | | |??? |
| |'''wh'''ite | | |'''wh'''ite |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> |
| |{{term|az|a'''z'''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |shark | | |??? |
| |'''z'''ebra | | |'''z'''ebra |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|zˀ}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̃}}</big> |
| |{{term|az'|a'''z''''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to vomit | | |??? |
| |'''z'''ebra | | |pa'''ns''' |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|hey|'''h'''ey}}
| |
| |family
| |
| |uh'''-'''oh
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|yan|'''y'''an}}
| |
| |god
| |
| |sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰˀ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ýem|'''ý'''em}}
| |
| |to roll
| |
| |sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big> |
| | |{{term|}} |
| | |??? |
| | |'''th'''orn |
| |} | | |} |
| | valign="top" | | | | valign="top" | |
Line 325: |
Line 134: |
| ! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big> |
| |{{term|xad|x'''a'''d}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |thing | | |??? |
| |f'''a'''ther | | |f'''a'''ther |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big> |
| |{{term|jál|j'''á'''l}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |one | | |??? |
| |f'''a'''ther | | |лев (w:Russian_language|Russian) |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aːː}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> |
| |{{term|āl|'''ā'''l}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |face
| | |??? |
| |f'''a'''ther
| | |b'''e'''t |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|xauc'|x'''a'''uc'}}
| |
| |to call
| |
| |c'''o'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|c'uád|c'u'''á'''d}}
| |
| |thought
| |
| |c'''o'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒːː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|āuc'|'''ā'''uc'}}
| |
| |gut feeling | |
| |c'''o'''t | |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> |
| |{{term|ej|'''e'''j}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |two
| | |??? |
| |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ñéi|ñ'''é'''i}}
| |
| |to leave
| |
| |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əːː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cē|c'''ē'''}}
| |
| |boy | |
| |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | | |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> |
| |{{term|ib|'''i'''b}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |mouse
| | |??? |
| |m'''ee'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|xíc|x'''í'''c}}
| |
| |lightning | |
| |m'''ee'''t | | |m'''ee'''t |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iːː}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big> |
| |{{term|bīn|b'''ī'''n}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |meal | | |??? |
| |m'''ee'''t
| | |т'''ы''' (w:Russian_language|Russian) |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|co|c'''o'''}} | |
| |person
| |
| |n'''o'''te | |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ː}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big> |
| |{{term|ñóc'|ñ'''ó'''c'}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |school | | |??? |
| |n'''o'''te | | |n'''o'''te |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ːː}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big> |
| |{{term|xōñi|x'''ō'''ñi}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to defeat | | |??? |
| |n'''o'''te | | |кор'''о'''ль (w:Russian_language|Russian) |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> |
| |{{term|ux|'''u'''x}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |animal
| | |??? |
| |b'''oo'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|úh|'''ú'''h}}
| |
| |mouth
| |
| |b'''oo'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uːː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ūs|'''ū'''s}}
| |
| |honey | |
| |b'''oo'''t | | |b'''oo'''t |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big> |
| |{{term|cui|cu'''i'''}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |sling bullet
| | |??? |
| |'''u'''pp ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
| | |t'''u'''be |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|txíuñ'|tx'''í'''uñ'}}
| |
| |badass
| |
| |'''u'''na ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yːː}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|hīuc|h'''ī'''uc}}
| |
| |risk | |
| |'''u'''na ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]) | |
| |-
| |
| !colspan=4| Pitch
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|ta|ta}}
| |
| |three
| |
| |-
| |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧}}</big>
| |
| |{{term|cuc'|cuc'}}
| |
| |grandfather
| |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
| | !colspan=4| Tone |
| |{{term|m'e|m'e}}
| |
| |top | |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˥}}</big> |
| |{{term|hán|hán}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |chef | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˩}}</big> |
| |{{term|nál'|nál'}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |baby | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˧}}</big> |
| |{{term|hán'|hán'}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |chef (plural) | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˥}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧-˩}}</big> |
| |{{term|miúx|miúx}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |grazer | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˧}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˥}}</big> |
| |{{term|r'úz|r'úz}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |to approach | | |??? |
| |- | | |- |
| |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˥}}</big> | | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˩-˧}}</big> |
| |{{term|r'úh|r'úh}} | | |{{term|}} |
| |wagon | | |??? |
| |} | | |} |
| |} | | |} |