164
edits
Aethêllan: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Derivation
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 758: | Line 758: | ||
==Derivation== | ==Derivation== | ||
All the following are Prefixes | All the following are Prefixes. | ||
{| {{style|center}} | {| {{style|center}} | ||
!'''Derivation Pattern''' | !'''Derivation Pattern''' | ||
| Line 764: | Line 764: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjective --> Adverb | |Adjective --> Adverb | ||
|''' | |'''an'''<br />Quick > Quickly | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjective --> Noun | |Adjective --> Noun | ||
|''' | |'''agar'''<br />Happy > Happiness | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Noun --> Verb | |Noun --> Verb | ||
|''' | |'''bel'''<br />Glory > Glorify | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Noun --> Adjective | |Noun --> Adjective | ||
|''' | |'''faltar'''<br />Recreation > Recreational | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Adjectives --> Transitive Verbs | |Adjectives --> Transitive Verbs | ||
|''' | |'''lis'''<br />Rich > Enrich | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nouns --> Transitive Verbs | |Nouns --> Transitive Verbs | ||
|''' | |'''fal'''<br />Rapture > Enrapture | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Transitive Verbs --> Intransitive Verbs (Antipassive Voice)<br />Agent/Experience and Patient/Focus swap places | |Transitive Verbs --> Intransitive Verbs (Antipassive Voice)<br />Agent/Experience and Patient/Focus swap places | ||
| Line 794: | Line 794: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Opposite (Quality) | |Opposite (Quality) | ||
|''' | |'''rao'''<br />Happy > sad, clear > vague | ||
|- | |- | ||
|opposite (reverse action)<br />Agent and patient remain the same, action of the verb changes | |opposite (reverse action)<br />Agent and patient remain the same, action of the verb changes | ||
|''' | |'''forn'''<br />Earn <==> spend, borrow <==> repay | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Motion Purpose<br />Go somewhere in order to do VERB | |Motion Purpose<br />Go somewhere in order to do VERB | ||
|''' | |'''maela'''<br />to buy > to go shopping | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nominal Participle<br />Person who is doing VERB at the current moment<br />(Also inflects for tense) | |Nominal Participle<br />Person who is doing VERB at the current moment<br />(Also inflects for tense) | ||
|''' | |'''dwe'''<br />Run > runner | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Person who does verb habitually | |Person who does verb habitually | ||
|''' | |'''moth'''<br />Write > writer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Place where VERB is typically done | |Place where VERB is typically done | ||
|''' | |'''gen'''<br />to cook > kitchen, to sleep > bedroom | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Place with lots of NOUN | |Place with lots of NOUN | ||
|''' | |'''othin'''<br />Book > library, tree > forest | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tool or substance used for doing VERB | |Tool or substance used for doing VERB | ||
|''' | |'''arta'''<br />to write > writing implement, to wash > soap | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = made of NOUN | |ADJ = made of NOUN | ||
|''' | |'''val'''<br />Gold > golden, wood > wooden | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = having lot of/ some of NOUN | |ADJ = having lot of/ some of NOUN | ||
|''' | |'''var'''<br />Money > rich, trash > messy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = lacking/sparsity of NOUN | |ADJ = lacking/sparsity of NOUN | ||
|''' | |'''ave'''<br />Tooth > toothless, money > poor | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Augmentation | |Augmentation | ||
|''' | |'''îthil'''<br />House > mansion, cat > lion | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Pejoration | |Pejoration | ||
|''' | |'''ithse'''<br />Man > scoundrel, child > brat | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ADJ = tending to often do VERB/be ADJ | |ADJ = tending to often do VERB/be ADJ | ||
|''' | |'''gir'''<br />think > thoughtful, forget > forgetful | ||
|- | |- | ||
|VERB = to use NOUN in a typical way | |VERB = to use NOUN in a typical way | ||
|''' | |'''kalah'''<br />Lips > kiss, Hammer > to hammer | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]] | [[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]] | ||