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Hondish: Difference between revisions
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vowels part 2
(vowels part 1) |
(vowels part 2) |
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| rowspan=4 style="border-style: none none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | | rowspan=4 style="border-style: none none solid solid;background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
| [x] ⟨ch⟩ | | [x] ⟨ch⟩ | ||
| [h] | | [h] ⟨h⟩ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | ! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | ||
| Line 85: | Line 85: | ||
| [z] ⟨z⟩ | | [z] ⟨z⟩ | ||
| [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩ | | [ʒ] ⟨zc⟩ | ||
| | | [ɣ] ⟨g⟩ | ||
| style="border-style: none none none none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | '''Affricate''' | ! rowspan=2 | '''Affricate''' | ||
! '''{{small|voiced}}''' | ! '''{{small|voiced}}''' | ||
| rowspan=6 colspan=2 style="border-style: | | rowspan=6 colspan=2 style="border-style: none none solid none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | ||
| [ts] ⟨ts⟩ | | [ts] ⟨ts⟩ | ||
| [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩ | | [tʃ] ⟨tsc⟩ | ||
| colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="border-style: none solid none none;background: #F5F5F5;" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | ! '''{{small|voiceless}}''' | ||
| Line 118: | Line 120: | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Hondish vowels can be divided into those under primary stress, secondary stress and those that are unstressed. In Hondish linguistics, those are conventionally markes as ''P'', ''S'' and ''u'' respectively. Hondish stress is almost universally on the first syllable of the word, secondary stress is distributed according to following rules: | |||
# final syllables usually carry secondary stress | |||
# every odd syllable (ie. 3rd, 5th, etc.) can carry secondary stress | |||
# every stressed syllable (primary or secondary) must be separated by an unstressed syllable, except for disyllabic words | |||
These rules give the following possible syllable patterns:<br> | |||
''P''<br> | |||
''PS'' <br> | |||
''PuS'' <br> | |||
''PuuS'' <br> | |||
''PuSuS'' <br> | |||
''PuSuuS'' <br> | |||
etc. | |||
====Primarily stressed vowels==== | ====Primarily stressed vowels==== | ||
| Line 209: | Line 227: | ||
====Secondarily stressed vowels==== | ====Secondarily stressed vowels==== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;width:40em" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | | |||
! colspan=2 | '''Front''' | |||
! '''Central''' | |||
! colspan=2 | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
! '''{{small|unrounded}}''' | |||
! '''{{small|rounded}}''' | |||
! '''{{small|rounded}}''' | |||
! '''{{small|unrounded}}''' | |||
! '''{{small|rounded}}''' | |||
|- | |||
! '''High''' | |||
| [i] | |||
| [y] | |||
| [ʉ] | |||
| [ɯ] | |||
| [u] | |||
|- | |||
! '''Mid''' | |||
| [e] | |||
| [ø] | |||
| colspan=2 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
| [o] | |||
|- | |||
! '''Low''' | |||
| [æ] | |||
| rowspan=2 colspan=3 style="border-style: none none none none ;background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
| [a] | |||
|- | |||
! '''Dipththongs''' | |||
| [ai̯] | |||
| [au̯] | |||
|} | |||
====Unstressed vowels==== | ====Unstressed vowels==== | ||