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Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
(→Vowels) |
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! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || ([[w:Labialization|mʷ]]) || | | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || ([[w:Labialization|mʷ]]) || [[w:Voiced dental nasal|n̪]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] || ([[w:Voiced postalveolar nasal|n̠]]) ([[w:Relative articulation|ŋ̟]]) || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]] || ([[w:Relative articulation|ŋ̠]]) || colspan="2" | ([[w:Labialization|ŋʷ]]) | ||
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! rowspan="2" | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! rowspan="2" | [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
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*Alveolar consonants become bilabial adjacent to /m/, /ʊ/, and labialized consonants. | *Alveolar consonants become bilabial adjacent to /m/, /ʊ/, and labialized consonants. | ||
**/n/ becomes what is notated here as [mʷ], but is merged into /m/ in most regions and in standard Knrawi. | **/n/ becomes what is notated here as [mʷ], but is merged into /m/ in most regions and in standard Knrawi. | ||
*/ŋ/ assimilates to following | */ŋ/ assimilates to following velar consonants, and /n/ assimilates to following alveolar and postalveolar consonants. | ||
*/ɪ/, /ʊ/, and /a/ are realized as [j], [w], and [ʔ̞] postvocalically | */ɪ/, /ʊ/, and /a/ are realized as [j], [w], and [ʔ̞] postvocalically | ||
*The conditions for approximants being realized as fricatives varies by region | *The conditions for approximants being realized as fricatives varies by region | ||
**In standard Knrawi they are realized as fricatives on word boundaries and after non-syllabic vowels | **In standard Knrawi they are realized as fricatives on word boundaries and after non-syllabic vowels | ||
*In some regions | *[β̞] and [w] (but not [β]) are merged in most regions and in standard Knrawi | ||
*In | **In standard Knrawi the merged value is [w] | ||
*In some regions, | |||
**Bilabial fricatives are realized as labiodental | |||
**Alveolar consonants are realized as dental (except when realized as bilabial) or vice versa | |||
**Prevelar stops and fricatives (or only aspirated ones) are realized as postalveolar affricates and fricatives | |||
***In fewer of these regions /ŋ/ assimilates to following postalveolar consonants as [n̠], merging with /n/ | |||
**/ɹ/ is realized as [l] or [r] | |||
**[j] and [ɉ] are merged | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||