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Knrawi (view source)

Revision as of 08:10, 15 July 2023

4,439 bytes added ,  15 July 2023
→‎Verbs
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Verbs are passivized with a preceding particle ''r'' which bears the verb's tone; in most regions and in standard Knrawi ''r'' precedes jussive ''hu'', but in some regions and in Royal Knrawi directly precedes the verb, and in some regions passivization is instead marked with passive copulae.
Verbs are passivized with a preceding particle ''r'' which bears the verb's tone; in most regions and in standard Knrawi ''r'' precedes jussive ''hu'', but in some regions and in Royal Knrawi directly precedes the verb, and in some regions passivization is instead marked with passive copulae.


Infinitive verbs are marked with ''i-'', iterative/durative verbs are marked with ''-qm'' (in some regions and in standard Knrawi directly after the verb root, and in other regions after other suffixes, and in Royal Knrawi instead a separated following particle ''qm''), and abilitative and conditional verbs are marked with a preceding particle ''nĝ''.
Infinitive and relative verbs are marked with ''i-'', iterative/durative verbs are marked with ''-qm'' (in some regions and in standard Knrawi directly after the verb root, and in other regions after other suffixes, and in Royal Knrawi instead a separated following particle ''qm''), and abilitative and conditional verbs are marked with a preceding particle ''nĝ''.


Questions are marked with a particle ''wuj'' at either the beginning or end (as in standard and Royal Knrawi) of the clause. See also [[Knrawi#Pronouns|Pronouns]].
Questions are marked with a particle ''wuj'' at either the beginning or end (as in standard and Royal Knrawi) of the clause. See also [[Knrawi#Pronouns|Pronouns]].
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|+ Copulae
|+ Copulae
|-
|-
!
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" | !! colspan="8" | {{gcl|FIN}} !! colspan="8" | {{gcl|INF}}/{{gcl|REL}}
|
|-
! colspan="4" | {{gcl|PFV}} !! colspan="4" | {{gcl|IPFV}} !! colspan="4" | {{gcl|PFV}} !! colspan="4" | {{gcl|IPFV}}
|-
! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}} !! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}} !! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}} !! {{gcl|IND}} !! {{gcl|SUBJ}} !! {{gcl|IMP}} !! {{gcl|JUS}}
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}}
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| su || suh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hus
| sû || sûh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hûs
|isu || isuh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || ihus
|îsu || îsuh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || îhus
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| saj || suj || sjuj
| sâj || sûj || sjûj
|isaj || isuj || isjuj
|îsaj || îsuj || îsjuj
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| ms || yis || suhú || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| m̂s || yîs || suhû || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|ims || iis || isúhu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|îms || îis || isûhu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| srs || ys || ysú
| sr̂s || ŷs || ysû
|isrs || is || isu
|îsrs || îs || îsu
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | {{gcl|PASS}}
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| vù || vùh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hùv
| ràj || vùj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || jvùj
| mv̀ || yìr || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || vuhù
| sr̀ || yr̀ || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || yvù
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| vû || vûh || hûv
| râj || vûj || jvûj
| mv̂ || yîr || vuhû
| sr̂ || yr̂ || yvû
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| rìu || rìuh || hùvi || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| rìaj || rìuj || jrìuj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| mvì || yìri || riùhu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| srì || yrì || yrìu || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| rîu || rîuh || hîuv
| rîaj || rîuj || jrîuj
| mvî || yirî || riûhu
| srî || yrî || yrîu
|-
! rowspan="8" | {{gcl|ITER}}/{{gcl|DUR}}
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|ACT}}
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| suq || suqh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || husq
| saqj || suqj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || sjuqj
| msq || yisq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || suhúq
| srsq || ysq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || ysúq
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| sûq || sûqh || hûsq
| sâqj || sûqj || sjûqj
| m̂sq || yîsq || suhûq
| sr̂sq || ŷsq || ysûq
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| isuq || isuqh || ihusq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| isaqj || isuqj || isjuqj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| imsq || iisq || isúhuq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| isrsq || isq || isuq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| îsuq || îsuqh || îhusq
| îsaqj || îsuqj || îsjuqj
| îmsq || îisq || îsûhuq
| îsrsq || îsq || îsuq
|-
! rowspan="4" | {{gcl|PASS}}
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| vùq || vùqh || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || hùvq
| ràqj || vùqj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || jvùqj
| mv̀q || yìvq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || vuhùq
| sv̀q || yv̀q || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" | || yvùq
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| vûq || vûqh || hûvq
| râqj || vûqj || jvûqj
| mv̂q || yîvq || vuhûq
| sv̂q || yv̂q || yvûq
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{gcl|2}} !! >{{gcl|1}}/{{gcl|3}}
| rìuq || rìuqh || huvìq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| rìaqj || rìuqj || jrìuqj || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| mvìq || yìriq || riùhuq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
| srìq || yrìq || yrìuq || rowspan="2" style="background-color:#D0D0D0" |
|-
! >{{gcl|2}}
| rîuq || rîuqh || huvîq
| rîaqj || rîuqj || jrîuqj
| mvîq || yîriq || riûhuq
| srîq || yrîq || yrîuq
|}
|}


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