Modern Gothic: Difference between revisions

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Modern Gothic (view source)

Revision as of 08:19, 14 August 2023

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== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
==== A-stem ====
 
==== Strong Declensions ====
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===== A-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== Ja-stem ====
===== Ja-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== O-stem ====
===== O-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== Jo-stem ====
===== Jo-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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|-
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==== I-stem ====
===== I-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== U-stem ====
===== U-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|-
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| Genitive                            || -ɥɑ    ||            | -ɜ      ||            | -ɜ    || colspan="2" | -os
| Genitive                            || -ɥɑ    ||            | -ɜ      ||            | -ɜ    || colspan="2" | -os
|}
|}
 
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==== An-stem ====
==== Weak Declensions ====
{{collapse top}}
===== An-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== On-stem ====
===== On-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== In-stem ====
===== In-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== R-stem ====
===== R-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== Consonant stem ====
===== Consonant stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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|-
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| Genitive  || -ɑσ                    || -ɑ                  || colspan="2" | -ɜ                              || -js                    || -i
| Genitive  || -ɑσ                    || -ɑ                  || colspan="2" | -ɜ                              || -js                    || -i
|}
|}
 
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=== Adjectives ===
=== Adjectives ===
==== A-stem ====
==== Strong Adjective ====
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===== A-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== Ja-stem ====
===== Ja-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
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==== I-stem ====
===== I-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
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====U-stem ====
===== U-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|-
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| Genitive  || -ɑσ      || colspan="3" | -ɥɑσ
| Genitive  || -ɑσ      || colspan="3" | -ɥɑσ
|}
|}
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==== Weak stem ====
==== Weak Adjectives ====
{{collapse top}}
===== Weak stem ====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
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==== Weak a-stem ====
===== Weak a-stem =====
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|-
|-
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| Genitive  || -ɑv                                            || colspan="4" | -ɜv                                                                || -jn                                                  || -ouvn
| Genitive  || -ɑv                                            || colspan="4" | -ɜv                                                                || -jn                                                  || -ouvn
|}
|}
 
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=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
==== Strong ====
==== Strong ====
Apart from a few exceptions, the ablaut of the strong verbs has largely collapsed.
Apart from a few exceptions, the ablaut of the strong verbs has largely collapsed.
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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+Standard Modern Gothic Strong Verbs
|+Standard Modern Gothic Strong Verbs
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| colspan="2" | Past Participle          || colspan="5" | -ăz, -ăn-
| colspan="2" | Past Participle          || colspan="5" | -ăz, -ăn-
|}
|}
 
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There is also a Perfective prefix: cɑ- ''ga-'', cɜ- ''ge-'', gă-. This is particularly common in the past tense.
There is also a Perfective prefix: cɑ- ''ga-'', cɜ- ''ge-'', gă-. This is particularly common in the past tense.


==== Weak ====
==== Weak ====
The Modern Gothic Weak I conjugation corresponds to theBiblical Gothic Weak III verbs.
The Modern Gothic Weak I conjugation corresponds to the Biblical Gothic Weak III verbs.
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{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+Standard Modern Gothic Weak I Verbs
|+Standard Modern Gothic Weak I Verbs
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| colspan="2" | Past Participle          || colspan="5" | -nvn
| colspan="2" | Past Participle          || colspan="5" | -nvn
|}
|}
{{collapse bottom}}
Sjacik
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