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== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==


=== Inventory ===
=== Consonants ===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
==== Consonants ====
! style="width:80px" |
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |Labial
! style="width: 80px;" |
! colspan="2" |Coronal
! style="width: 60px;" |Labial
! colspan="2" |Dorsal
! style="width: 60px;" |Coronal
!Glottal
! style="width: 60px;" |Dorsal
! style="width: 60px;" |Glottal
|-
|-
!Nasal
!Nasal
|m
| colspan="2" |m
|n nː
| colspan="2" |n
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
|-
|-
!Stop
!Stop
|p pʰ
| style="border-right:none; width:40px" | p pʰ
|t tʰ
| rowspan="2" style="border-left:none; width:40px" | β~b
|k kʰ
| style="border-right:none; width:40px" | t tʰ
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| rowspan="2" style="border-left:none; width:40px" | ð~d
| style="border-right:none; width:40px" | k kʰ
| rowspan="2" style="border-left:none; width:40px" | ɣ~g
| style="width:80px" |
|-
|-
!Fricative
!Fricative
|f β
| style="border-right:none" |f
|s sː ð
| style="border-right:none" | s
|ɣ
| style="border-right:none" |
|h ɦ̩
|h ɦ̩
|-
!Flap
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|ɾ r
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!Lateral
!Lateral
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| colspan="2" |
|l lː
| colspan="2" |l
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
|}
 
==== Vowels ====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width: 80px;" |
! style="width: 60px;" |Front
! style="width: 60px;" |Back
|-
|-
!Close
!Flap
|i iː
| colspan="2" |
|u uː
| colspan="2" |ɾ
| colspan="2" |
|
|-
|-
!Mid
!Trill
|e eː
| colspan="2" |
|o oː
| colspan="2" |r
|-
| colspan="2" |
!Open
|
|a aː
|ɒ ɒː
|}
|}


=== Phonotactics ===
=== Consonant clusters ===
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
==== Syllable structure ====
! style="width:20px" |
 
! style="width:20px" |pɾ
(C<sub>1</sub>)V(V)(C<sub>2</sub>)
! style="width:20px" |tɾ
* C<sub>1</sub>: Any consonant or one of /pɾ tɾ kɾ βɾ ðɾ ɣɾ/
! style="width:20px" |kɾ
* C<sub>2</sub>: One of /n s ɾ l/
! style="width:20px" |βɾ
* V: Any vowel or /ɦ̩/
! style="width:20px" |ðɾ
 
! style="width:20px" |ɣɾ
==== Consonant Clusters ====
! style="width:20px" |m
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! style="width:20px" |p
! style="width: 30px;" |
! style="width:20px" |t
! style="width: 30px;" |pɾ
! style="width:20px" |k
! style="width: 30px;" |tɾ
! style="width:20px" |f
! style="width: 30px;" |kɾ
! style="width:20px" |h
! style="width: 30px;" |βɾ
! style="width:20px" |β
! style="width: 30px;" |ðɾ
! style="width:20px" |ð
! style="width: 30px;" |ɣɾ
! style="width:20px" |ɣ
! style="width: 30px;" |m
! style="width:20px" |n
! style="width: 30px;" |p
! style="width:20px" |s
! style="width: 30px;" |t
! style="width:20px" |ɾ
! style="width: 30px;" |k
! style="width:20px" |l
! style="width: 30px;" |f
! style="width: 30px;" |h
! style="width: 30px;" |β
! style="width: 30px;" |ð
! style="width: 30px;" |ɣ
! style="width: 30px;" |n
! style="width: 30px;" |s
! style="width: 30px;" |ɾ
! style="width: 30px;" |l
|-
|-
!n
!n
Line 124: Line 103:
|nð
|nð
|nɣ
|nɣ
| style="background-color:#ffd" | nː
|nː
|ns
|ns
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
|-
|-
!s
!s
Line 146: Line 125:
|sɣ
|sɣ
|sn
|sn
| style="background-color:#ffd" | sː
|sː
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
|sl
|sl
|-
|-
Line 168: Line 147:
|ɾn
|ɾn
|ɾs
|ɾs
| style="background-color:#ffd" | r
|r
|ɾl
|ɾl
|-
|-
Line 189: Line 168:
|ln
|ln
|ls
|ls
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#ffd" | lː
|lː
|}
|}


==== Diphthongs ====
=== Vowels ===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center"
! style="width:60px" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |Back
|-
!Close
| style="width:20px" |i
| style="width:20px" |iː
| style="width:20px" |u
| style="width:20px" |uː
|-
!Mid
|e
|eː
|o
|oː
|-
!Open
|a
|aː
|ɒ
|ɒː
|}


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
=== Vowel clusters ===
! style="width: 30px;" |
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! style="width: 30px;" |a
|-
! style="width: 30px;" |e
! style="width:20px" |
! style="width: 30px;" |i
! style="width:20px" |a
! style="width: 30px;" |ɒ
! style="width:20px" |e
! style="width: 30px;" |o
! style="width:20px" |i
! style="width: 30px;" |u
! style="width:20px" |ɒ
! style="width: 30px;" |ɦ̩
! style="width:20px" |o
! style="width:20px" |u
|-
|-
!a
!a
| style="background-color:#ffd" |aː
|aː
|ae
|ae
|ai
|ai
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!e
!e
|ea
|ea
| style="background-color:#ffd" |eː
|eː
|ei
|ei
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!i
!i
| style="background-color:#ffd" |ja
|ja
| style="background-color:#ffd" |je
|je
| style="background-color:#ffd" |iː
|iː
| style="background-color:#ffd" |jɒ
|jɒ
| style="background-color:#ffd" |jo
|jo
| style="background-color:#ffd" |ju
|ju
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!ɒ
!ɒ
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#ffd" |ɒː
|ɒː
|ɒo
|ɒo
|ɒu
|ɒu
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!o
!o
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|
|oɒ
|oɒ
| style="background-color:#ffd" |oː
|oː
|ou
|ou
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
|-
!u
!u
| style="background-color:#ffd" |wa
|wa
| style="background-color:#ffd" |we
|we
| style="background-color:#ffd" |wi
|wi
| style="background-color:#ffd" |wɒ
|wɒ
| style="background-color:#ffd" |wo
|wo
| style="background-color:#ffd" |uː
|uː
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|-
!ɦ̩
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
| style="background-color:#fdd" |
|}
|}


=== Allophony ===
=== Phonotactics ===
* Voiced fricatives [β ð ɣ] become voiced stops [b d g] before [ɾ] or [ɦ̩]
 
* [ɦ̩], after stops [p t k b d g], are assimilated into aspiration [pʰ tʰ kʰ bʰ dʰ gʰ]
(C1)V(C2)
* [ɦ̩] become unvoiced [h̩] after unvoiced consonants
 
* [h] become voiced [ɦ] between vowels
* C1: Any consonant except /ɦ̩/
* [n] assimilate in place of articulation to following consonants [m n ŋ ɴ]
* C2: One of /n s ɾ l/
* V: Any vowel or /ɦ̩/


=== Stress ===
=== Stress ===
* Penultimate syllable if the word ends in a vowel
* Penultimate syllable if the word ends in a vowel
* Last syllable is the word ends in a consonant
* Last syllable is the word ends in a consonant
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