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Old Grekelin: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name = Proto-Grekelin | |name = Proto-Grekelin | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = Grekélin | ||
|state = Hungary, | |state = Kingdom of Hungary, Ottoman Empire | ||
|created = 2023 | |created = 2023 | ||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |familycolor = Indo-European | ||
|fam2 = [[w:Hellenic languages|Hellenic]] | |fam2 = [[w:Hellenic languages|Hellenic]] | ||
|creator = Aggelos Tselios | |creator = Aggelos Tselios | ||
|dia1 = Northern | |dia1 = Northern | ||
| Line 13: | Line 11: | ||
|dia3 = Slavic | |dia3 = Slavic | ||
|dia4 = Western-Germanic | |dia4 = Western-Germanic | ||
|script1 = Latn | |script1 = Latn | ||
|notice = IPA | |notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
Proto-Grekelin | Proto-Grekelin ([[Grekelin]]: **Egycsi-Grekelin**, [ɛˈɟˠu̯.t͡si ˈɡrɛ.kɛɬiŋ]) is the initial stage of Grekelin, when it first began splitting from Greek between the 12th to 16th centuries during the Greek migration to Hungary. While considered a single language, it was made up of 3 loosely similar dialects. Proto-Grekelin is still spoken today in a small village although it is critically endangered and will go extinct before 2100. | ||
The migration of Greek populations and their settlements in the Kingdom of Hungary created a massive distance between Greek and Grekelin, and with little education and linguistic isolation, the Greek populace began speaking a divergent dialect, with lots of Hungarian influence, that eventually made the language split from Greek. By the time of Greek independence (19th century), the Grekelin speakers had already a highly divergent language that didn't resemble Greek as much. | |||
The | |||
Proto-Grekelin is the linguistic link between the Byzantine Greeks that settled in Hungary, who spoke the vernacular Medieval Greek, and Standard (Modern) Grekelin which is the final product of this dialect or proto-language. | |||
==History== | |||
In the 12th century, with the Byzantine Empire constantly declining, many Greeks began moving to the Kingdom of Hungary, which offered them prestigious rights within the state in exchange for volunteering in the army and protecting the Kingdom's borders. As the number of them began increasing, they began founding Greek villages in the countryside, where they could still communicate as they now amounted up to 100.000. The first villages were bui | |||
From the mid-14th to the 17th century Ottoman expansion in the Balkans reached Grekelin-speaking areas, reducing the spoken language's population significantly. Regardless, the language managed to remain alive within the Austrian Empire, which had conquered the northernmost parts of what is now Slovakia and Czechia. Ottoman rule imported some words that are cognates with Greek ones (Eg. **Χαράτσι, Harajza** (Unjustified high tax), **Μπαχάρι, Baharrya** (Spice)) | |||
==Dialects== | ==Dialects== | ||
Proto-Grekelin had been spoken across different parts of Central Europe, usually with no connection between the populations speaking Proto-Grekelin, evolving completely differently from one another. The 4 known dialects so far are: | Proto-Grekelin had been spoken across different parts of Central Europe, usually with no connection between the populations speaking Proto-Grekelin, evolving completely differently from one another. The 4 known dialects so far are: | ||
:: - Northern Dialect, which was directly derived from [[Urlogrok|Urlogrok]] and the main ancestor to Grekelin. | :: - Northern Dialect, which was directly derived from [[Urlogrok|Urlogrok]] and the main ancestor to Grekelin. | ||
:: - The Slavic dialect which also involved into the Slavic dialect of Grekelin. It was probably the only dialect in contact with another (Northern). | :: - The Slavic dialect which also involved into the Slavic dialect of Grekelin. It was probably the only dialect in contact with another (Northern). | ||
:: - Western-Germanic, which was spoken in Eastern Austria (Mostly Burgenland). Eventually it went extinct after giving Grekelin some Germanic influence. | :: - Western-Germanic, which was spoken in Eastern Austria (Mostly Burgenland). Eventually it went extinct after giving Grekelin some Germanic influence. | ||
| Line 45: | Line 33: | ||
The differences between dialects were huge in their last documented stage (15th century): | The differences between dialects were huge in their last documented stage (15th century): | ||
:: - Northern: Tilo egy percho vizo. | :: - Northern: Tilo egy percho vizo. | ||
:: - Slavic: Tilo egy ckasta vodae. | :: - Slavic: Tilo egy ckasta vodae. | ||
:: - Western-Germanic: Ich thilo eni preg vazzer. | :: - Western-Germanic: Ich thilo eni preg vazzer. | ||
:: - Modern Grekelin (Latinized): | :: - Modern Grekelin (Latinized): Gro tilko egy pakharri idra | ||
Despite Grekelin now being one language with two variants, some consider the Slavic dialect a seperate language, since it derives from another Proto-Grekelin dialect (Compare the Slavic and Northern dialects from above) and was not in contact with the rest of the Proto-Grekelin dialects for over 500 years. | Despite Grekelin now being one language with two variants, some consider the Slavic dialect a seperate language, since it derives from another Proto-Grekelin dialect (Compare the Slavic and Northern dialects from above) and was not in contact with the rest of the Proto-Grekelin dialects for over 500 years. | ||