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Suwáá/Unknown: Difference between revisions
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
{{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and | {{PAGENAME}} nouns decline in definiteness, three numbers (singular, dual and plural), and three cases (nominative, accusative, genitive). Unusually for a modern Semitic language, case plays a very important and productive role. There is no counterpart to the construct state or possessed forms of other Semitic languages; however, the possessor always follows the head. This state of affairs presumably came about because absolute and construct forms merged very early in the language's history, thus allowing the speakers to analyze them as free case-declined forms instead of bound, "construct-locked" forms. | ||
The accusative is identical to the genitive for animate nouns, and identical to the nominative for inanimate nouns. | The accusative is identical to the genitive for animate nouns, and identical to the nominative for inanimate nouns. | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''vód'''o''''' || ''vód'''ovo''''' || ''vód'''ě''''' || ''vód'''ěvě''''' || ''vód'''i''''' || ''vód'''ili''''' | | ''vód'''o''''' || ''vód'''ovo''''' || ''vód'''ě''''' || ''vód'''ěvě''''' || ''vód'''i''''' || ''vód'''ili''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ovo''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''ěvě''''' || ''júm'''i''''' || ''júm'''ili''''' | | ''júm'''o''''' || ''júm'''ovo''''' || ''júm'''ě''''' || ''júm'''ěvě''''' || ''júm'''i''''' || ''júm'''ili''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jevo''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''jěvě''' || ''fob'''ji''''' || ''fob'''jili''' | | ''fob'''je''''' || ''fob'''jevo''' || ''fob'''jě''''' || ''fob'''jěvě''' || ''fob'''ji''''' || ''fob'''jili''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''vraqo'' || ''vraqovo''''' || ''vraqě'' || ''vraqěvě'' || ''vraqi'' || ''vraqili'' | | ''vraqo'' || ''vraqovo''''' || ''vraqě'' || ''vraqěvě'' || ''vraqi'' || ''vraqili'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''ryho'' || ''ryhovo''''' || ''ryhě'' || ''ryhěvě'' || ''ryhi'' || ''ryhili'' | | ''ryho'' || ''ryhovo''''' || ''ryhě'' || ''ryhěvě'' || ''ryhi'' || ''ryhili'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''problem'''oto''''' || ''problem'''otovo''''' || ''problem'''ocě''''' || ''problem'''ěcě''''' || ''problem'''i''''' || ''problem'''ili''''' | | ''problem'''oto''''' || ''problem'''otovo''''' || ''problem'''ocě''''' || ''problem'''ěcě''''' || ''problem'''i''''' || ''problem'''ili''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''sir'''oto''''' || ''sir'''ěto''''' || ''sir'''ocě''''' || ''sir'''ěcě''''' || ''sir'''aci''''' || ''sir'''alaci''''' | | ''sir'''oto''''' || ''sir'''ěto''''' || ''sir'''ocě''''' || ''sir'''ěcě''''' || ''sir'''aci''''' || ''sir'''alaci''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ěto''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''ěcě''''' || ''lesán'''aci''''' || ''lesán'''alaci''''' | | ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ěto''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''ěcě''''' || ''lesán'''aci''''' || ''lesán'''alaci''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! dative | ! dative | ||
| ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma''''' || ''omyn'''ijátlěn''''' | | ''omyn'''ítla''''' || ''omyn'''ítluma''''' || ''omyn'''ijátlěn''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Irregular nouns=== | ===Irregular nouns=== | ||