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Flewtish (view source)

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<b>Flewtish</b> ([[w:Endonym|endonym]]: <b>''Flũtṽa''</b> (cyr. Флутвьа) [ˈɸluːtwa] or <b>''Flũtṽas glung''</b> [ˈɸluːtwas ɡluːŋ]) is a language spoken by the majority of the population in much of Northwest Russia and the [[w:Karelia|Karelia region]]. Flewtish is a [[w:Language isolate|language isolate]], meaning it does not [[w:Genetic relationship (linguistics)|genetically relate]] to any other known language on the planet.
<b>Flewtish</b> ([[w:Endonym|endonym]]: <b>''Flũtṽa''</b> (cyr. Флутвьа) [ˈɸluːtwa] or <b>''Flũtṽas glung''</b> [ˈɸluːtwas ɡluːŋ]) is a language spoken by the majority of the population in much of Northwest Russia and the [[w:Karelia|Karelia region]]. Flewtish is a [[w:Language isolate|language isolate]], meaning it does not [[w:Genetic relationship (linguistics)|genetically relate]] to any other known language on the planet.


Flewtish is typologically agglutinative, using almost exclusively suffixal affixation to indicate number, tense, person and case. Flewtish is partially a [[w:Null-subject language|null-subject language]], depending on whether the subject can be implicitly indicated with certainty or not. Due to the [[w:Sprachbund|sprachbund effect]], Flewtish is an [[w:Subject–verb–object word order|SVO language]], but more archaic dialects are actually [[w:Subject–object-verb word order|SOV ones]]. It is a biscriptal language, using both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts to be written. An important aspect of the language is differentiating between labialized and non-labialized consonants (Referred in Flewtish as "rounded" and "unrounded") see eg. /ˈkʷa.θok/ "Warmth" and /ˈka.θok/ "Portability".
Flewtish is typologically agglutinative, using almost exclusively suffixal affixation to indicate number, tense, person and case. Flewtish is partially a [[w:Null-subject language|null-subject language]], depending on whether the subject can be implicitly indicated with certainty or not. Due to the [[w:Sprachbund|sprachbund effect]], Flewtish is an [[w:Subject–verb–object word order|SVO language]], but more archaic dialects are actually [[w:Subject–object-verb word order|SOV ones]]. It is a biscriptal language, using both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts to be written. An important aspect of the language is differentiating between labialized and non-labialized consonants (Referred in Flewtish as "rounded" and "unrounded") see eg. /ˈkʷáɣ.ok/ "Warmth" and /ˈkáɣ.ok/ "Deer".


==Etymology and history==
==Etymology and history==
'''Flũtṽa''' is an evolution of Proto-Flewtish */ɸlitʰa/, meaning "Blooming" or "Saturated". The reason for this name is that the regions that Flewtish speakers settled were far more greener and developed than their previous homeland. Flewtish is possibly a [[w:Paleosiberian languages|Paleo-siberian]] language that through migration reached it's current territory. This can be further supported by similarities with the [[w:Yeniseian languages|Yeniseian]] languages, like being a tonal language and having vowel length distinction.
'''Flũtṽa''' is an evolution of Proto-Flewtish ''*ɸlydʰa''', meaning "Blooming" or "Saturated". The reason for this name is that the regions that Flewtish speakers settled were far more greener and developed than their previous homeland. Flewtish is possibly a [[w:Paleosiberian languages|Paleo-siberian]] language that through migration reached it's current territory. This can be further supported by similarities with the [[w:Yeniseian languages|Yeniseian]] languages, like having a pitch accent, vowel harmony and vowel length distinction.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Flewtish officially is written with the Cyrillic script as law enforces it in Russia. However the language is biscriptal and hence, it uses both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts to be written. Following are both scripts for writing the language:
Flewtish is officially written with the Cyrillic script as law enforces it in Russia. However, up until the [[w:Soviet Union|Soviet Union's]] dissolution in 1991, the language was actually written with the Latin script, which was brought over by Viking sailors. The Latin script is used mostly online and education is done almost exclusively in the Cyrillic-based alphabet instead.


<center>
<center>
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! colspan="27" | Cyrillic Script for Flewtish
! colspan="27" | Cyrillic Script for Flewtish
|-
|-
| Аа /a/ || Бб /b/ || Вв /v/ || Гг /ɣ/ || Дд /d/ || Ее /e/ || Зз /z/ || Ии /i/ || Ыы /ɨ/ || Кк /k/ || Лл /l/ || Мм /m/ || Нн /n/ || Оо /o/ || Өө /θ/ || Пп /p/ || Рр /ʁ/ || Тт /t/ || Сс /s/ || Уу /u/ || Фф /ɸ/ || Ьь (See below) || Ъъ (ʷ) ||Хх /h/ || Цц /t͡s/ || Чч /t͡ʃ/ || Шш /ʃ/
| Аа /a/ || Бб /b/ || Вв /v/ || Гг /g/ || Ғғ /ɣ/ || Дд /d/ || Ðð /ð/ || Ее /e/ || Зз /z/ || Ии /i/ || Ыы /ɨ/ || Ўў /y/ || Кк /k/ || Лл /l/ || Мм /m/ || Нн /n/ || Оо /o/ || Пп /p/ || Рр /ʁ/ || Тт /t/ || Сс /s/ || Уу /u/ || Фф /ɸ/ || Ъъ (ʷ) || Хх /ç/ || Цц /t͡s/ || Чч /t͡ʃ/ || Шш /ʃ/ || Ѡѡ /w/
|}
|}
</center>
</center>
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! colspan="27" | Latin Script for Flewtish
! colspan="27" | Latin Script for Flewtish
|-
|-
| Aa /a/ || Bb /b/ || Cc /t͡s/ || Dd /d/ || Đð /ð/ || Ee /e/ || Ff /ɸ/ || Ťť /θ/ || Gg /g/ || Hh /h/ || Ii /i/ || Yy /ɨ/ || Jj /ɣ/ || Kk /k/ || Ll /l/ || Mm /m/ || Nn /n/ || Oo /o/ || Pp /p/ || Rr /ʁ/ || Ss /s/ || Tt /t/ || Uu /u/ || Vv /v/ || Ṽṽ /w/ || Xx /ʒ/|| Zz /z/
| Aa /a/ || Bb /b/ || Cc /t͡s/ || Dd /d/ || Đð /ð/ || Ee /e/ || Ff /ɸ/ || Gg /g/ || Hh /ç/ || Ii /i/ || Yy /ɨ/ || Jj /ɣ/ || Kk /k/ || Ll /l/ || Mm /m/ || Nn /n/ || Oo /o/ || Pp /p/ || Rr /ʁ/ || Ss /s/ || Tt /t/ || Uu /u/ || Üü /y/ || Vv /v/ || Ww /w/ || Xx /ʒ/|| Zz /z/
|}
|}
</center>
</center>


In the beginning of words, 'c' will make the /k/ sound instead.
<small>In the beginning of words, 'c' will make the /k/ sound instead.</small>
 
''<small>*'Ьь' usually acts as a modifier letter on the preceding letter. Eg: Дь becomes /ð/, ВЬ becomes /w/, and Аь becomes /ɐ/.</small>''


The letters correspond always to their pronunciation. The orthography is considered a [[w:phonetic orthography|phonetic]], as opposed to deep orthographies like [[w:French orthography|French's]].
The letters correspond always to their pronunciation. The orthography is considered a [[w:phonetic orthography|phonetic]], as opposed to deep orthographies like [[w:French orthography|French's]].
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! English !! Flewtish
! English !! Flewtish
|-
|-
| I || Gṽõ
| I || Gwõ
|-
|-
| You || Xǐ
| You || Xǐ
|-
|-
| He/she || Tó/Scǒ
| He/she || Tó/Scõ
|-
|-
| We || Gṽõne
| We || Gwõne
|-
|-
| You (pl.) || Xíne
| You (pl.) || Xíne
|-
|-
| They || Tǒne (male) / Scõne (female)
| They || Tõne (male) / Scõne (female)
|}
|}
===Cases===
===Cases===
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|+ Cases in Flewtish
|+ Cases in Flewtish
|-
|-
! Case !! Affix !! Example !! English Approximation
! Case !! Affix !! Example !! English Approximation !! Notes
|-
|-
| Nominative || (None) || Dõmma || House
| Nominative || (None) || Dõmma || House || -
|-
|-
| Genitive || -y || Dõmmay || Of the house
| Genitive || -den || Dõmmaden || Of the house || -
|-
|-
| Accusative || -m || Dõmmam || The house
| Accusative || -m || Dõmmam || The house || The accusative is formed when an action is done upon the object.
|-
|-
| Vocative || -e || (Ē) Dõmmae || (Hey) house!
| Vocative || -e || (Ē) Dõmmae || (Hey) house! || Dialectal only, conflicts with suffix -e (Similar to English 'the')
|-
|-
| Adessive || -pṽo || Dõmmapṽo || At the house
| Adessive || -pṽo || Dõmmapwo || At the house || Dialectal only, usually fused with the inessive
|-
|-
| Inessive || -seg || Dõmmaseg || In the house
| Inessive || -seg || Dõmmaseg || In the house || Also exists as e-''root''-sek
|-
|-
| Ablative || -sce || Dõmmasce || From the house
| Ablative || -sce || Dõmmasce || From the house || -
|-
|-
| Essive || -l || Ēne Dõmmal || As a house
| Essive || -l || Ēne Dõmmal || As a house || Rare, now usually the Russian borrowing 'как' is used.
|-
|-
| Translative || -sej || Dõmmasej || (Transformed) into a house
| Translative || -sej || Dõmmasej || (Transformed) into a house
|-
|-
| Instrumental || -om || Dõmmaom || With a house
| Instrumental || -om || Dõmmaom || With a house || If it conflicts with the accusative, then it becomes -on
|}
|}
==Stress==
Flewtish is a tonal language and the first syllable of each word acquires a specific tone. There are three tones:
# The mild tone (Tonek midek) indicates that the pitch will rise in the first syllable and drop in the rest gradually.
# The rising tone (Tonek buhtajek) means the pitch will rise as the word is pronounced
# The falling tone (Tonek jebuhtajek) is the opposite of the rising one. Often however, it does not result in a falling pitch, but rather a longer vowel with the same pitch everywhere.


==Basic Vocabulary==
==Basic Vocabulary==
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| 3 || Three || Rǎx/Ръаж
| 3 || Three || Rǎx/Ръаж
|-
|-
| 4 || Four || Vũðes/‌Вудьесъ
| 4 || Four || Vũðes/‌Въуðесъ
|-
|-
| 5 || Five || Jiǒg/Гьиогъ
| 5 || Five || Jog/Ӻог
|-
|-
| 6 || Six || Gáṽo/Гавьо
| 6 || Six || Gáwo/Гаѡо
|-
|-
| 7 || Seven || Htájek/Хтагьек
| 7 || Seven || Htájek/Хтагьек
|-
|-
| 8 || Eight || Prǔnd/Прунд
| 8 || Eight || Xü/Жў
|-
|-
| 9 || Nine || Nãkk/Наак
| 9 || Nine || Nãkk/Наак
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! English || Flewtish || IPA
! English || Flewtish || IPA
|-
|-
| Yes || ''Gén'' || /ɡɛn/
| Yes || ''Ген'' || /ɡɛn/
|-
|-
| No || ''Gěnde'' || /ˈɡɛn.dɛ/
| No || ''Генде'' || /ˈɡɛn.dɛ/
|-
|-
| Hello! || Scýṽugs || /ˈʃɨwœɡs/
| Hello! || Шыԝегс || /ˈʃɨwœɡs/
|-
|-
| Good morning! || ''Jūg hárṽag!'' || /ɣuːɡ ˈχaʁwaɡ/
| Good morning! || ''Jūg hárṽag!'' || /ɣuːɡ ˈχaʁwaɡ/
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'''Flewtish''':
'''Flewtish''':
Cǒ ṽíxe génvacaktu svabódaek é jȳfisciek sǎnseg é práṽa. Odaréndutu céṽogom é sǒṽescom, é xěcentu fãlsegfal ṽěnciseg zãkkaramtun.
Cǒ wíxe jénvacaktu svabódaek é jǖfisciek sǎnseg é práwa. Odaréndutu céwogom é sǒwescom, é xěcentu fãlsegfal wěnciseg zãkkaramtun.


'''Flewtish (Cyrillic)''':
'''Flewtish (Cyrillic)''':
Ко вьиже генвацакту свабодаек е гьыфишиек сансег е правьа. Одарендуту кевьогом е совьешом, е жеценту фалсегфал вьенцисег заккарамтун.
Ко ѡиже ӻенвацакту свабодаек е гьўфишиек сансег е праѡа. Одарендуту кеѡогом е соѡешом, е жеценту фалсегфал ѡенцисег заккарамтун.


===The lion and the boar (Aisop)===
===The lion and the boar (Aisop)===
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