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User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions
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→Word Classes
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===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
====Dependency Structure==== | ====Dependency Structure==== | ||
{{ | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Determiner | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Quantifier | |||
! colspan="2" |Noun | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Case | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Adjective | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Genitive | |||
|- | |||
|style="width:60px;" |Root | |||
|style="width:60px;" |Number | |||
|} | |||
====Number==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
!Number | |||
!Suffix | |||
!Example | |||
!Use | |||
|- | |||
|Singular | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Single instance of a count and mass nouns (pen, water) | |||
|- | |||
|Singulative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Single unit from a mass noun (a drop of water) | |||
|- | |||
|Plurative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Multiple instances of count and mass nouns (pens, waters) | |||
|} | |||
====Case==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
!Case | |||
!Particle | |||
!Example | |||
!Use | |||
|- | |||
|Nominative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Agent of transitive verbs and active subject of intransitive verbs | |||
|- | |||
|Absolutive | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Object of transitive verbs and passive subject of intransitive verbs | |||
|- | |||
|Dative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Indirect object of a verb | |||
|- | |||
|Genitive | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Indicates rossession, relation or reference | |||
|- | |||
|Locative | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Place or time of the action | |||
|- | |||
|Instrumental | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|Indicates a tool or associate with which the action is performed | |||
|} | |||
===Verbs=== | |||
====Dependency Structure==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:90px;" |Adverb of manner | |||
| colspan="3" | Verbal phrase | |||
| rowspan="2" style="width:90px;" |Adverb of time | |||
|- | |||
|style="width:90px;" |Derivative preposition | |||
|style="width:90px;" |Aspectual preposition | |||
!style="width:90px;" |Verb | |||
|} | |||
====Aspects==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
! colspan="4" | Internal aspects | |||
|- | |||
!Aspect | |||
!Preposition | |||
!Use | |||
!English equivalent | |||
|- | |||
|Perfective | |||
| | |||
|Action without temporal structure | |||
|He eats | |||
|- | |||
|Progressive | |||
| | |||
|Action described as ongoing | |||
|He is eating | |||
|- | |||
|Ingressive | |||
| | |||
|Beginning of an action | |||
|He started his meal | |||
|- | |||
|Egressive | |||
| | |||
|End of an action | |||
|He finished his meal | |||
|- | |||
|Pausative | |||
| | |||
|Pausing or stopping of an action | |||
|He stopped eating | |||
|- | |||
|Resumptive | |||
| | |||
|Continuation of an unfinished action | |||
|He continued eating | |||
|- | |||
|Protractive | |||
| | |||
|Repetition of the internal action | |||
|He eats on and on | |||
|- | |||
|Iterative | |||
| | |||
|Repetition of a whole action | |||
|He eats again and again | |||
|- | |||
|Completive | |||
| | |||
|Performing an action completely | |||
|He ate his entire meal | |||
|- | |||
|Incompletive | |||
| | |||
|Performing and action incompletely | |||
|He barely touched his meal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | External aspects | |||
|- | |||
!Aspect | |||
!Adverb | |||
!Use | |||
!English equivalent | |||
|- | |||
|Retrospective | |||
| | |||
|Action before the time of reference | |||
|He has eaten | |||
|- | |||
|Prospective | |||
| | |||
|Action after the time of reference | |||
|He is going to eat | |||
|} | |||
==Muna Versions== | ==Muna Versions== | ||
Current version is v2.7, other versions hosted on Linguifex are below | Current version is v2.7, other versions hosted on Linguifex are below | ||
* [[Muna/v21|Muna v21]] | * [[Muna/v21|Muna v21]] | ||