User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8: Difference between revisions

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User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.8 (view source)

Revision as of 03:21, 9 May 2015

2,264 bytes removed ,  9 May 2015
→‎Word Classes
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==Word Classes==
==Word Classes==


===Nouns===
===Verbs===
====Dependency Structure====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Determiner
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Quantifier
! colspan="2" |Noun
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Case
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Adjective
| rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Genitive
|-
|style="width:60px;" |Root
|style="width:60px;" |Number
|}
 
====Number====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
!Number
!Suffix
!Example
!Use
|-
|Singular
|
|
|Single instance of a count and mass nouns (pen, water)
|-
|Singulative
|
|
|Single unit from a mass noun (a drop of water)
|-
|Plurative
|
|
|Multiple instances of count and mass nouns (pens, waters)
|}
 
====Case====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
!Case
!Particle
!Example
!Use
|-
|Nominative
|
|
|Agent of transitive verbs and active subject of intransitive verbs
|-
|Absolutive
|
|
|Object of transitive verbs and passive subject of intransitive verbs
|-
|Dative
|
|
|Indirect object of a verb
|-
|Genitive
|
|
|Indicates rossession, relation or reference
|-
|Locative
|
|
|Place or time of the action
|-
|Instrumental
|
|
|Indicates a tool or associate with which the action is performed
|}


===Verbs===
====Dependency structure====


====Dependency Structure====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
| rowspan="2" style="width:90px;" |Adverb of manner
| rowspan="2" style="padding: 4px 15px;" | Adverb
| colspan="3" | Verbal phrase
| rowspan="2" style="padding: 4px 15px;" | Tense
| rowspan="2" style="width:90px;" |Adverb of time
| rowspan="2" style="padding: 4px 15px;" | Modifier
|-
! colspan="2" | Verb
|style="width:90px;" |Derivative preposition
|style="width:90px;" |Aspectual preposition
!style="width:90px;" |Verb
|}
 
====Aspects====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
! colspan="4" | Internal aspects
|-
!Aspect
!Preposition
!Use
!English equivalent
|-
|Perfective
|
|Action without temporal structure
|He eats 
|-
|Progressive
|
|Action described as ongoing
|He is eating 
|-
|Ingressive
|
|Beginning of an action
|He started his meal 
|-
|Egressive
|
|End of an action
|He finished his meal 
|-
|Pausative
|
|Pausing or stopping of an action
|He stopped eating 
|-
|Resumptive
|
|Continuation of an unfinished action
|He continued eating 
|-
|Protractive
|
|Repetition of the internal action
|He eats on and on 
|-
|Iterative
|
|Repetition of a whole action
|He eats again and again 
|-
|Completive
|
|Performing an action completely
|He ate his entire meal 
|-
|Incompletive
|
|Performing and action incompletely
|He barely touched his meal 
|-
! colspan="4" | External aspects
|-
!Aspect
!Adverb
!Use
!English equivalent
|-
|Retrospective
|
|Action before the time of reference
|He has eaten
|-
|-
|Prospective
| style="padding: 4px 15px;" | Root
|
| style="padding: 4px 15px;" | Aspect
|Action after the time of reference
|He is going to eat
|}
|}


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