103
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TolsianR: Difference between revisions
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→Verbs
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Absolute Inanimate : ''bariniyh, bariniys, bariniyŧ, bariniyƥ, bariniyƶ̆, bariniyƿ, bariniyƶ, bariniyœ'' | Absolute Inanimate : ''bariniyh, bariniys, bariniyŧ, bariniyƥ, bariniyƶ̆, bariniyƿ, bariniyƶ, bariniyœ'' | ||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
But it is debated whether orthography should reflect better the palatalization and some write : ''barintqi, barintqic, barintqit, barintqimo, barintqitc, barintqin''. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| Absolute (Gnomic) || stem-jo ; stem-jos ; stem-jot ; stem-jof ; stem-joz ; stem-jon ; stem-je || stem-joh ; stem-joθ ; stem-jot̚ ; stem-joɸ ; stem-joʒ ; stem-jowi ; stem-joð ; stem-joː | | Absolute (Gnomic) || stem-jo ; stem-jos ; stem-jot ; stem-jof ; stem-joz ; stem-jon ; stem-je || stem-joh ; stem-joθ ; stem-jot̚ ; stem-joɸ ; stem-joʒ ; stem-jowi ; stem-joð ; stem-joː | ||
|} | |} | ||
Let's illustrate this table with the Class B verb ''vekƃ'', "to help" : | |||
<poem> | |||
Present Animate : ''veka, vekac, vekat, vekim, vekitc, vekan, vekine / veke'' | |||
Present Inanimate : ''vekæ̊, vekæ̊c, vekæ̊t, veki͠im, veki͠itc, vekæ̊n, veki͠ine / veki͠e'' | |||
Imperfect Animate : ''vekita, vekitac, vekitat, vekitimo, vekititi, vekitan, vekitine / vekite'' | |||
Imperfect Inanimate : ''vekitæ̊, vekitæ̊c, vekitæ̊t, vekiti͠imo, vekiti͠itc, vekitæ̊n, vekiti͠e'' | |||
Perfect Animate : ''vekifa, vekifac, vekifat, vekifimo, vekifitc, vekifan, vekifine / vekife'' | |||
Perfect Inanimate : ''vekifæ̊, vekifæ̊c, vekifæ̊t, vekifi͠imo, vekifi͠itc, vekifæ̊n, vekifi͠e'' | |||
Future Animate : ''vekira, vekirac, vekirat, vekirimo, vekiritc, vekiran, vekirine / vekire'' | |||
Future Inanimate : ''vekiræ̊, vekiræ̊c, vekiræ̊t, vekiri͠imo, vekiri͠itc, vekiræ̊n, vekiri͠e'' | |||
Subjunctive Animate : ''vekho (< vekiko), vekhoc (< vekikoc), vekhot (< vekikot), vekhomuc (< vekikomuc), vekotic (< vekikotic), vekhona (< vekikona), vekhe (< vekike)'' (with class B verbs ending in -k, we have /kʰ/ instead of expected/kik/) | |||
Subjunctive Inanimate : ''vekhy (< vekiky), vekhyc (< vekikyc), vekhyt (< vekikyt), vekhymuc (< vekikymuc), vekhytc (< vekikytc), vekhyna (< vekikyna), vekhi͠e (vekiki͠e)'' | |||
Conditional Animate : ''veko, vekoc, vekot, vekomuc, vekotic, vekona, veke'' | |||
Conditional Inanimate : ''veky (or veki͠o), vekyc (veki͠oc), vekyt (veki͠ot), vekymuc, vekytic, vekyna, veki͠e'' | |||
Absolute Animate : ''veky, vekyc, vekyt, vekyf, vekyz, vekyn, veki͠e'' | |||
Absolute Inanimate : ''vekyh, vekys, vekyŧ, vekyƥ, vekyƶ̆, vekyƿ, vekyƶ, vekyœ'' | |||
</poem> | |||
Some write instead : ''vekitqmo, vekitqi , vekitqne'' (imperfect animate), ''vekitqa, vekitqac, vekitqat, vekitqimo, vekitqitc, vekitqan, vekitqe'' (imperfect inanimate). | |||
====Adjectives==== | ====Adjectives==== | ||